BIO 210 Chapter 1-3 with 100% correct answers already graded A+
Metabolism all chemical reactions that occur within the body Anabolism small molecules joined to form larger ones...synthesis reactions Catabolism Large molecules broken down into smaller ones.... decomposition reaction Levels of Organization (Simplest to Complex) Atoms, Molecules, Organelles, Cells, Tissue, Organs, Organ System, and Organism Anatomy Studies of the form and structure of the body Physiology examines how the body functions Properties common to all organisms All exhibit responsiveness, Homeostasis, and reproduce. Name the four types of Tissues Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, and Nervous Epithelial Tissue Covers exposed surfaces and lines body cavities Connective Tissue Protects, supports, and binds structures and organs Muscle Tissue Produces movement Nervous Tissue conducts nerve impulses What must all organisms exchange to carry on metabolism? Nutrients, wastes, and gases. How many organ systems are there? Eleven Integumentary System It provides protection (skin, hair, and nails) Skeletal System Provides support and protection, site of blood cell protection, STORES CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS (the skeletal and muscular system work together) (bones and joints) Muscular System Produces body movement and generates heat (skeletal muscles, tendons) Nervous System Controls body movement (most important system) (brain, spinal cord, and nerves) Urinary System filters blood and removes waste produces (kidneys, uterus, bladder,urethra) Digestive System digests food materials, absorbs nutrients, and expels waste products (oral cavity, esophagus, liver, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus.) Male Reproductive System produce male sex cells and hormones, transfers sperm to female (prostate, penis, testis, scrotum, and ductus deferens)
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bio 210 chapter 1 3
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