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Fiche de Philosophie Aristote
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Cette fiche présente Aristote et une explication d'ouvrage : Des parties des animaux. Thématique : nature
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ARISTOTE- IV° siècle
Philosophe grec
→ Titre de l’ouvrage : Des parties des animaux
Ce qu’il faut en retenir :
« Ce n’est pas parce qu’il a des mains que l’homme est le plus intelligent des êtres ...
Ceci est un préjugé : les mains nous rendent savant. En effet, celles-ci permettent la manipulation et les
expériences et elles sont la médiation des sensations ce qui permettrait d’augmenter nos connaissances.
… mais parce qu’il est le plus intelligent des êtres qu’il a des mains »
Or, la nature attribue des mains aux hommes (même aux idiots) : c’est physiologique. Donc c’est
parce que l’homme est doté de raison qu’il peut faire de ses mains n’importe quel outil pour parvenir
à ses fins.
Thèse : Selon Aristote, la raison rend l’homme capable d’utiliser ses mains en développant différentes
techniques de manière à parvenir à ses fins.
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