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Bio 255 unit 1 Exam Questions With Verified Solutions

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Bio 255 unit 1 Exam Questions With Verified Solutions Regional anatomy focus on everything in one region ex) region=head, learn everything in the head Systemic Anatomy gross anatomy studied by system Surface anatomy focus on regions of the skin Cytology study of the cell Hi...

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  • June 21, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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Bio 255 unit 1 Exam Questions With Verified
Solutions
Regional anatomy
focus on everything in one region ex) region=head, learn everything in the head


Systemic Anatomy
gross anatomy studied by system


Surface anatomy
focus on regions of the skin


Cytology
study of the cell


Histology
study of tissues


Developmental Anatomy
structural changes throughout life


Embryology
developmental stages before birth


Pathological anatomy
structural changes caused by disease


radiographic anatomy
structures visualized by x-rays etc


what is the axiom relating anatomy to physiology?
Form reflects function


Levels of structural organization of your body from smallest to largest
chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organismal


structure and function of integumentary
-skin
-sweat glands
-oil glands
-hair
-nails
->protects deep tissues from injury and synthesizes vitamin D


Skeletal system (Structures)

, -bone
-cartilage
-ligaments


skeletal system functions
-protect and support organs
-provides framework for muscles
-site of blood cell formation (hemopoiesis)
-stores minerals


Muscular System (Structures and functions)
-manipulation of environment
-produce heat
-drives circulation


Nervous system structures
-brain
-spinal cord
-nerves


nervous system function
-fast acting control system of body
-responds to stimuli by activating muscles and glands


Endocrine system functions
-glands secrete hormones into blood to regulate processes
-slower acting control system of body
-hormones must diffuse


endocrine system structures
-hypothalamus
-pituitary
-thyroid
-adrenals
-Pancreas (endocrine and exocrine)
-pineal
-reproductive hormones


cardiovascular system
-heart and blood vessels
-pumps blood & blood vessels transport blood


lymphatic system structure
- red bone marrow
-thymus
-spleen
-lymph nodes

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