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Résumé Fiche de révision hggsp terminale T3 axe 2
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HGGSPT3 AXE 2 : HISTOIRE, MEMOIRE ET JUSTICE
I. JUSTICE A L’ECHELLE LOCALE, LES TRIBUNAUX GACACA
Historienne française spécialiste du génocide des Tutsis au
Rwanda.
« Le génocide des voisins »
Hélène
Livre : Temps Modernes
DUMAS
1962 Indépendance 1990 guerre 1994 : président Entre 2005 et
avec Hutus au civil assassiné, on accuse 2012 : 2M
pouvoir, et les tutsis personnes
1963 : coup d’Etat jugés
des Tutsis avec exil
de 300 000 tutsis
Une justice traditionnelle, loi du 26 janvier 2001 :
- lieu in-situ, dans les villages
- avocats non-professionnels, demande en octobre 2001, 250 000 personnes
- délits jugés (pillage à 67%, meurtres à 30%)
- peines : prison, travaux d’intérêts généraux
Positif Négatif
Point de vue des institutions : Point de vue des victimes :
- réussite car - mitigé car
- vider les prisons - peines trop légères
- libérer la parole - encore peur
- reconstruire la - absence des avocats
société
INTERNATIONALE : TPIR. Novembre 1994. 92 responsables politiques.
NATIONALE : 2012 pôle spécial. Compétence Universelle = juger dans un pays autre que
l’endroit du crime
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