Exam (elaborations)
68 Whiskey - LPC.
- Course
- 68W ALC LPC
- Institution
- 68W ALC LPC
Exam of 16 pages for the course 68W ALC LPC at 68W ALC LPC (68 Whiskey - LPC.)
[Show more]
Content preview
68 Whiskey - LPCWhat is a microorganism? - ANS-Living cells found almost everywhere in the
environment
What is a pathogen? - ANS-Microorganism that causes disease
____________ forming bacteria are the most difficult to control and destroy -
ANS-Spore
What microorganism needs a host to make a protein and energy? - ANS-Viruses
What are standard Precautions? - ANS-A combination of universal precautions
designed to reduce risk of transmission of pathogens that involves BSI (Body
Substance Isolation).
All patients are considered infected.
What are the three types of transmission based precautions, what do they entail, and
what diseases do they protect against? - ANS-Airborne - tiny microorganisms from
evaporated in droplets suspended in the air diseases include TB, measles, chickenpox
Droplet - microorganisms are propelled through the air diseases include meningitis,
pneumonia, streptococcal pharyngitis, and rubella
Contact - direct contact with a susceptible host and an infected person. diseases
include respiratory, skin , and wound infections. Herpes simplex virus
What is reverse isolation and who would be eligible to receive it? - ANS-Neutropenic
(reverse isolation) precautions are to keep microorganisms from the outside
environment away from a patient with a weakened immune system.
Eligible patients include burns or bone marrow transplants. HIV, patients undergoing
chemotherapy or incredibly ill patients.
'What is surgical asepsis? - ANS-A sterile technique where no organisms are carried to
the patient and microorganisms are destroyed from surfaces before they can enter the
body
,What is the most frequent mode of disease transmission? - ANS-Direct Contact
What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of disease? - ANS-Hand Washing
How long should an individual wash their hands for? - ANS-The duration will be a
minimum of 10 to 15 seconds, or 2 minutes or longer depending on the potential for
contamination
List the stages of infection. - ANS-1. Pathogenic Mircoorganism
2. Reservoir
3. Portal of Exit
4.Vehicle of Transmission
5. Portal of Entry
6. Susceptible Host
PRPVPS
What is virulence? - ANS-The pathogens strength to cause disease
What are the NORMAL COURSE of infection? - ANS-Incubation Period
Prodromal Stage
Full Stage of Illness
Convalescent Stage
I, PFC Infection
What is a Nosocomial Infection? - ANS-Infections that patients acquire while in the
health care facility
Getting sick in the hospital is not so comical
What authority allows you to dispense direction? - ANS-Off line medical direction
What should you do if the dose ordered for a patient by a provider is incorrect? -
ANS-You should recheck the dosage with the provider about the suitability of any
medication.
What is drug tolerance? - ANS-A progressive decrease in the effectiveness of a drug
What are the six rights? - ANS-Right Patient
, Right Medication
Right Dose
Right Route
Right Time
Right Documentation
What are the signs and symptoms of mild to moderate allergic reaction? - ANS-Involves
a generalized body response:
Pruritis - itching
Hives or Urticaria
Reddish skin - Erythema
Swollen, watery, itchy eyes
Increased heart rate
What are the signs and symptoms of a sever allergic reaction? - ANS-Signs show
immediately:
Airway compromise including hoarseness, stridor, edema
Wheezing
Low Blood Pressure
Tachycardia
Angioedema - Diffuse swelling
What is the treatment for a patient experiencing anaphylaxis? - ANS--Secure the airway
-Give supplemental oxygen and perform PPV if needed
-Epinephrine
What parts of the needle are sterile? - ANS-Everything but the cap
What factors influence the length of the needle used? - ANS--Type of injection
-Size of the patient
-Injection Site
What is the length for Intradermal (ID) Injections? - ANS-1/4" to 1/2"
What is the purpose of Intradermal (ID) injections? - ANS-To test for exposure of
diseases and allergies
What are the injection sites for intradermal injections? - ANS-Inner forearm, flat portion.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller EXAMQA. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for CA$11.43. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
82215 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now