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POLI 202 midterm BYU independent study
POLI 202 midterm BYU independent study
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POLI 202 midterm BYU independent studyAccording to Beneton (in the prologue of equality by default), what is the main obstacle
to true education in the contemporary world? - ANS-Knowledge has become separated
from life, and is seen as merely utilitarian.
According to Beneton, what is the basis of "substantive" (or "substantial") equality? -
ANS-All of the above
The Christian idea that all humans are worthy of God's sacrifice.
The Epicurean idea that all reality is material.
The natural sense represented in heady literature that we share a common humanity.
According to Professor Hancock in Thinking Politically, what is the key difference
between ancient (or classical) political philosophy and modern political philosophy? -
ANS-Modern political philosophy repudiates the classical question of the good.
What is the third absolute truth that Elder Oaks affirms? - ANS-Our tolerance and
respect for others and their beliefs does not cause us to abandon our commitment to
the truths we understand and the covenants we have made.
How does Elder Oaks define the term "moral relativism"? - ANS-The philosophy that
holds that each person is free to choose for himself what is right and wrong.
According to Philippe Beneton (in Equality by Default ch. 1), what are the three stages
of the idea of the "rights of man"? - ANS-The moderate liberal version associated with
the American Founding
The ideological subversion associated with the radical phase of the French Revolution
The extreme liberal version prevalent today
"Now, these two, as we have divided them, are always to be viewed apart from each
other. When the one is considered, we should call off our minds, and not allow them to
think of the other." What two spheres or domains does John Calvin refer to in this
question? - ANS-The spiritual and the temporal jurisdictions
In "The Limits of Secular Authority," how does Luther explain the Christian's duty to
uphold secular authority, even though a Christian has no need of it and must be willing
to "turn the other cheek" rather than demand justice under the law? - ANS-The Christian
cooperated with secular authority only for the benefit of his neighbor, not for the benefit
to himself.
, According to Professor Hancock (in Thinking Politically part two, ch 2), Calvin's radical
break with classical moral and political philosophy consists of ____________. - ANS-His
repudiation of under hierarchical view of nature and of human nature which makes it
possible to speak of what is "high" and "low"
According to Luther in Concerning Christian Liberty, what is needed for justification and
salvation? - ANS-Faith -That is, belief in God's promises
According to Luther in "The Three Walls of the Romanists," what is the first "wall" the
"Romanist" (Roman Catholics) have built around them and how does Luther attack this
wall? - ANS-The Romans claim that the pope, bishops, priests, and monks belong to a
special "spiritual estate" exempt from temporal power, but in fact all Christians belong to
a "royal priesthood"
Machiavelli proposes that effective action requires alternating between two animals, the
lion and the fox. What does this tell us about his view of humanity? - ANS-He rejects the
classical view of humanity as oriented towards the divine
According to Harvey Mansfield's Introduction to Machiavelli's Prince, the essential
difference between The Prince and Plato's republic is that________. - ANS-For Plato,
politics has a limited and subordinate place in relation to things above politics, but for
Machiavelli, politics has its own rules and is not limited to anything higher
According to Machiavelli, how should The Prince deal with morality? - ANS-Use the
appearance of morality but don't be bound to it
Which of the following relationships best reveals The Prince as a declaration of
intellectual war against tradition? - ANS-"effectual truth" versus "imaginary republics"
In chapter 7 of the prince, Machiavelli describes the effect that Cesare Borgia's (also
known as Duke Valentino) bloody Sacrifice of his henchmen Remirro de Orco had on
the people as a combination of ________. - ANS-Satisfaction and stupefaction
Which of the following statements best represents how Aristotle's views differ from
Machiavelli's views on the meaning of the common good? - ANS-For Aristotle, moral
virtue is an intrinsic part of the common good.
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