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Term 1 Final LVN/ LPN Questions & answers
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Term 1 Final LVN/ LPN Questions & answers
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Term 1 Final LVN/LPNhealth care delivery system - ANS-To achieve optimal levels of health care
Purpose of an Individualized Plan of Care - ANS-Outlines the individual needs of the
patient and the approach of the health care team to meet those needs.
Document that identifies the roles and responsibilities of the LVN/LPN - ANS-Nurse
Practice Acts
Patient's Bill of Rights - ANS-Ensure the patients fundamental rights for treatment with
dignity and compassion were protected.
Purpose of licensing laws - ANS-To protect the public from unqualified practitioners in
most fields and professions.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - ANS-Individual behavior is formed needs which he
identified as physiologic, safety and security , love and belongingness, and esteem and
self actualization.
Legally binding situation between nurse and patient - ANS-nurse-patient relationship
Standard of Care - ANS-Define acts whose performance is required, permitted or
prohibited
Malpractice - ANS-Failure by a health professional to meet accepted standards
Negligence - ANS-The absence of due care
Informed Consent - ANS-Full disclosure of the facts the patient needs to make an
intelligent (informed) decision before any invasive treatment/procedure
Best Way to avoid a lawsuit - ANS-Practice within the rules and regulations, standard of
care and the employing agencies policies and procedures
HIPPA - ANS-Laws set rules and limits on who has permission to look at and receive
health info, and assigns penalties for wrongful disclosure
Assault - ANS-An intentional threat to cause bodily harm to another
, Battery - ANS-Unlawful touching of another person without informed consent
Subjective Data - ANS-information provided by the affected individual
Objective Data - ANS-observations or measurements of a patient's health status
OBRA - ANS-Regulate any institution that receives federal funding
Documentation and how to correct an error - ANS-Draw a single line through the error,
write initials, and record as correct
Therapeutic Communication - ANS-Its an exchange of info that facilitates the formation
of a positive nurse/patient relationship and actively involves patient in all areas of care.
Communicating with Nonverbal Patient - ANS-Using a White Board, Asking
closed-ended questions such as blink once for yes, twice for no.
nonverbal communication - ANS-methods transmitted without use of words, tone, rate
of voice, eye contact and physical appearance.
Person responsible for determining nursing diagnosis - ANS-The Registered Nurse
Phases of the Nursing Process and what happens in each phase - ANS-Assess- Gather
information about the patients condition
Diagnose- Identify the patients problems
Goals- Set goals of care and desired outcomes
Implement- perform the nursing action identified
Evaluate- determine if the goals have been met and outcomes have been achieved.
Appropriately written goals(outcomes) - ANS-A patient goal statement provides a
description of specific, measurable behavior that the pt will be able to exhibit in a given
time frame after the intervention
Difference between Nursing and Medical Diagnosis - ANS-Nursing- Clinical Judgement
concerning a human response to health conditions and vulnerability to the response.
Medical- identification of a disease or condition with evaluation of physical signs and
symptoms, etc
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