Exam (elaborations)
NURS 221_ Week 3 Questions & answers
NURS 221_ Week 3 Questions & answers
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NURS 221: Week 3Words hospital and hospice originate from - ANS-hospes
Middle ages - ANS-Religious communities established care for sick in hospes. Places
that offered nurturance and palliative care
18th Century - ANS-Time of scientific innovation
American Independence
Benjamin Franklin invented eye glasses
Nurse role acknowledged
SON begin to be established
19th Century Leaders: Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) - ANS-Halted high infection
rate in Crimean War (1853-56)
1860 established a training program
Made Nursing respectable for women
19th Century Leaders: Mary Seacole (1805-61) - ANS-Volunteer efforts during Crimean
War turned down
- Funded her own travel & opened hospital
- Minimal recognition
(1800's - 1900's) - ANS-Apprenticeships with:
-individual nurse
-nursing group
-hospital-based
No standardized education or practice
Nurses began as independent
, practitioners
Nurses joined registries who vouched quality
SON formed to train students using a common format
20th century - ANS-- During the Great Depression, hospitals offered room, board, &
stipend for work
- Hospital-based nursing education & practice began
POST WWII: - ANS-medical care moved into hospitals, decreasing the role of primary
care providers
Late 20th and early 21st Centuries - ANS-Nursing develops its research & practice base
(1970 - 2010)
Role of Nurse Practitioner develops
(1970 - 1990)
How many different degree options do we have as an RN? - ANS-4:
Diploma
ADN (associates)
BSN
MEPN, MSN (masters)
Nursing only profession that is allowed to have less than a 4 year degree: T/F - ANS-T
Our past: Goldmark Report - ANS-called for nursing education to mirror that of the
population.
SON began in the major hospitals on the East Coast and spread across the country.
These are referred to as diploma programs and were 3 years in length.
Our past: by the 1950s, diploma programs - ANS-become most common form of
nursing education. Some continue today, primarily in PA & NJ
Diploma Programs: Advantages - ANS-Low cost educations because of health
insurance subsidies.
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