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Final Study Guide PSYCHOTHERAPY all Questions & answers solved 100% accurately with Complete Solution Graded A+ latest version
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Final Study Guide PSYCHOTHERAPY all Questions & answers solved 100% accurately with Complete Solution Graded A+ latest version

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  • July 5, 2024
  • 11
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • final study guide psychotherapy all questions an

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Final Study Guide PSYCHOTHERAPY
A client rates his need for sleep as a "3" out of a "10" in importance.

How should you respond? - ✅✅-"Can you tell me why you did not rank
getting enough sleep lower?"

Alliance -✅✅ -The therapeutic alliance is the connection between patient
and therapist, the mutual agreement to work together on tasks related to the
patient's well-being. The alliance is a joint sense of mission, collaboration,
trust in the other, and hope.

anal stage - ✅✅ -Freud's pychosexual period during which a child learns to
control his bodily excretions

A child supposedly gains a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment by
controlling his or her bladder and bowel movements

Attachment styles - ✅✅-o Secure
o Preoccupied
o Dismissing
o Fearful/Disorganized

attachment theory - ✅✅ -a theory about how our early attachments with our
parents shape our relationships for the rest of our lives

authenticity - ✅✅-Awareness of thoughts/feelings and behaving congruently
as such.

Behavior Theory - ✅✅ -the view that all human behavior is learned through a
process of social reinforcement (rewards and punishment)

Case formulation - ✅✅-Case formulation
• Process and content

classical conditioning - ✅✅ -a type of learning in which one learns to link two
or more stimuli and anticipate events

The most famous example of classical conditioning was Ivan Pavlov's
experiment with dogs, who salivated in response to a bell tone. Pavlov

, showed that when a bell was sounded each time the dog was fed, the dog
learned to associate the sound with the presentation of the food

cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) - ✅✅ -a popular integrative therapy that
combines cognitive therapy (changing self-defeating thinking) with behavior
therapy (changing behavior)

action therapy in which the goal is to help clients overcome problems by
learning to think more rationally and logically

defense mechanisms - ✅✅ -in psychoanalytic theory, the ego's protective
methods of reducing anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality

Most of the Defense Mechanisms are straight forward

Difference between a basic reflection and an amplified reflection - ✅✅-Basic
reflection is basic

Amplified reflection reflects what the client has said in an exaggerated way
(over or under). This encourages the client to argue less, and can elicit the
other side of the client's ambivalence. Client: "I'm here because my girlfriend
made me come here." Helper: "That's the only reason why you're here."

Dismissing attachment (adult) - ✅✅ -attachment style with low anxiety but
high avoidance; a style of attachment with a positive view of the self and a
negative view of the other

disorganized attachment - ✅✅ -children with this show no clear pattern of
behaviour in response to a caregiver's absence or presence, instead show a
mix of diff behaviours (avoidance, seeming dazed, frozen, confused, rocking)
- may be a red flag for abuse

Empathy - ✅✅-the ability to understand and share the feelings of another
Erickson's stages - ✅✅-Trust vs. Mistrust (birth to 18 months)
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (18 months to three years)
Initiative vs. Guilt (3-5)
Industry vs. Inferiority (6-11)
Identity vs. Confusion (12 to 18)
Intimacy vs. Isolation (18 to 40)

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