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Praxis 5005 (Science) Kathleen Jasper Purple Book Notes and Information all Questions & answers solved 100% accurately with Complete Solution Graded A+ latest version
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Praxis 5005 (Science) Kathleen Jasper Purple Book Notes and Information all Questions & answers solved 100% accurately with Complete Solution Graded A+ latest version

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  • July 7, 2024
  • 21
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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Praxis 5005 (Science) Kathleen Jasper
Purple Book Notes and Information
Mantle - CORRECT ANSWER-Is not liquid, but ductile or plastic, which means
that some parts can flow under certain conditions and changes in pressure.

Composed mainly of aluminum and silicates

Crust - CORRECT ANSWER-The outermost solid layer of earth. It is the
lithosphere.

Core - CORRECT ANSWER-The innermost layers of the Earth. Mainly
composed of nickel and iron

Inner Core - CORRECT ANSWER-Solid. Temperatures and pressures are
extreme.

Outer Core - CORRECT ANSWER-A layer of liquid iron and nickel beneath the
mesosphere. The only layer of Earth that is a true liquid

What is the outer core made up of? - CORRECT ANSWER-Nickel and iron

Lithosphere - CORRECT ANSWER-The outermost and most rigid mechanical
layer of Earth. Includes the crust, and the top of the mantle

Biosphere - CORRECT ANSWER-The global sum of all ecosystems and living
organisms

Atmosphere - CORRECT ANSWER-The layer of gases that surround the planet

Troposphere - CORRECT ANSWER-The lowest layer of the atmosphere.
Contains weather.

Hydrosphere - CORRECT ANSWER-All the water on earth

,Cryosphere - CORRECT ANSWER-The masses of frozen water

What percentage of Nitrogen makes up the Earth's atmosphere? - CORRECT
ANSWER-78%

What percentage of Oxygen makes up the earth's atmosphere? - CORRECT
ANSWER-21%

What percentage of Argon makes up the Earth's atmosphere? - CORRECT
ANSWER-.09%

What percentage of carbon dioxide makes up the Earth's atmosphere? -
CORRECT ANSWER-.01%

What percentage of Helium and neon makes up the Earth's atmosphere? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Small traces

Geologic formations are formation made from what? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Rocks

Mountains - CORRECT ANSWER-Formed as a result of Earth's tectonic plates
smashing together

Volcanoes - CORRECT ANSWER-Formed when magma from within Earth's
upper mantle erupts through the surface

Canyons - CORRECT ANSWER-Formed by weathering and erosion caused by
the movement of rivers. Also formed by tectonic activity.

Earthquakes - CORRECT ANSWER-Usually caused when plates rub against
each other in the opposite motion, and rock underground suddenly breaks along
a fault. This sudden release of energy causes seismic waves to make the ground
shake

Ring of Fire - CORRECT ANSWER-A ring of volcanoes around the outer edge of
the Pacific Ocean.

, Seismic Waves - CORRECT ANSWER-An elastic wave caused by an
earthquake

Primary (P waves) - CORRECT ANSWER-These are the fastest of the three
types of seismic waves and can travel through solid, liquid, and gases

Secondary (S waves) - CORRECT ANSWER-Travel through the Earth's interior
at about half the speed of primary waves. Can travel through rocks, but not
liquids or gases

Surface Waves - CORRECT ANSWER-Seismic waves that move along Earth's
surface, not through its interior. Slowest of the three types of seismic waves

Tsunamis - CORRECT ANSWER-Giant waves caused by an earthquake or
volcanic eruptions under the sea

Plate Tectonics - CORRECT ANSWER-The theory that Earth's outer shell is
divided into several plates that glide over the mantle or the rocky inner layer
above the core. The plates move and separate, causing earth to separate and
change

Divergent - CORRECT ANSWER-Pulling apart

Convergent - CORRECT ANSWER-Coming together

Subduction - CORRECT ANSWER-Sideways and downward movement of the
edge of a plate into the mantle beneath another plate

Soil - CORRECT ANSWER-A mixture of minerals, organic matter, gases, liquids,
and many organisms that together support the life on Earth

Water Cycle - CORRECT ANSWER-A continuous circulation of water throughout
earth and the atmosphere

Precipitation - CORRECT ANSWER-Any form of water that falls from clouds.
Rain and snow are examples of this.

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