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HESI Pharmacology Exit Exam || Latest Exam (2024/2025) ||(100% Verified Guaranteed Grade A+
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  • July 7, 2024
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HESI Pharmacology Exit Exam Latest Exam 2024(100% Verified
Guaranteed Grade A+.



What is the indication for metoclopramide/reglan? - ✅✅✅Prevention of chemotherapy-induced
emesis and diabetic gastroparesis



Side effects of metoclopramide/reglan - ✅✅✅Drowsiness, EPS such as tremors



Notify MD if what occurs when using metoclopramide/reglan - ✅✅✅Tremors



What is the indication xenical (orlistat, Alli) - ✅✅✅For PTs with BMI of 30+; LT weight control



SE of xenical (orlistat or alli) - ✅✅✅Oily stool and flatulence



Nursing implications for a pt on xenical (orlistat or alli) - ✅✅✅Ask pt to describe dietary intake since
SE are increased if greater than 30% of fat is in diet.



What can decrease side effects of xenical (orlistat or alli) - ✅✅✅Fiber laxatives like Metamucil help
decrease SE by binding to the fat.



Which type of fluids need plenty of water? - ✅✅✅Bulk forming laxatives



Why do you need plenty of fluids when taking bulk forming laxatives - ✅✅✅Because they can
produce esophageal and or intestinal obstruction



Laxative use assessment - ✅✅✅Last BM and characteristics, abdominal pain, fever and obstruction.
Assess dietary and fluid intake.



With laxative use the nurse should - ✅✅✅Encourage fluids, fiber and exercise as tolerated/indicated



P a g e 1 | 21

,HESI Pharmacology Exit Exam Latest Exam 2024(100% Verified
Guaranteed Grade A+.

Laxative use and result in - ✅✅✅Lack of bowel tone which can lead to dependency



what is ondansetron (zofran) - ✅✅✅antiemetic



What is ondansetron (zofran)used for? - ✅✅✅Prevention of N/V associated with chemotherapy and
radiation therapy.



Who should you use caution with when giving ondansetron/zofran? - ✅✅✅PTs with liver failure



Drugs for ulcerative colitis and crohns - ✅✅✅5 amino salicylates; mesalamie, sulfasalazine.



How do 5 amino salicylates; (mesalamie, sulfasalazine) work? - ✅✅✅They decrease GI inflammation



Side effects of 5 amino salicylates; (mesalamie, sulfasalazine) - ✅✅✅Nausea, rash, arthralgia,
hematological disorders



Which drug can cause colitis/c.diff - ✅✅✅Linezolid/zyvox



What kind of infection is c.diff - ✅✅✅Suprainfection



What is azithromycin/zithromax? - ✅✅✅An antibiotic



What does azithromycin/zithromax treat? - ✅✅✅STDs such as: gonorrhea and chlamydia



How much azithromycin/zithromax is usually required? - ✅✅✅One dose of 1g or 2g.



If a female pt has trichomonas (any STI) and is asymptomatic does the male need to be tested? -
✅✅✅Yes!
P a g e 2 | 21

, HESI Pharmacology Exit Exam Latest Exam 2024(100% Verified
Guaranteed Grade A+.


azithromycin/zithromax can cause what? - ✅✅✅Hepatotoxicity- elevated liver enzymes



What is nitrofurantoin/cipro used for? - ✅✅✅An antibiotic for UTI



nitrofurantoin/cipro side effect - ✅✅✅Hepatotoxicity, skin reactions, neuropathy



nitrofurantoin/cipro nursing considerations - ✅✅✅Give with milk or meals check LFTs. Watch for
numbness or tingling of extremities this can be an irreversible peripheral neuropathy



Drug of choice for treating c.diff? - ✅✅✅Metronidazole/flagyl



When is metronidazole/flagyl to be taken? - ✅✅✅With food and around the clock



What should be avoided when taking metronidazole/flagyl and why? - ✅✅✅Alcohol; can cause a
disulfiram-like reaction



aminoglycosides examples - ✅✅✅gentamicin(garamycin), neomycin, tobramycin(nebcin)



how are aminoglycosides ,(-mycin, -micin), administered? - ✅✅✅given IV for several days



what is an adverse effect of aminoglycosides (-mycin, -micin) - ✅✅✅decreased hearing/ototoxicity
and nephrotoxicity



what labs need to be evaluated when given aminoglycosides (-mycin, -micin)? - ✅✅✅BUN and
creatinine



DOC for MRSA - ✅✅✅vancomycin

P a g e 3 | 21

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