Exam (elaborations)
PCP Lab 1 (EMRG-236-SA1)_ SAIT PCP Pharmacology Manual 2021 (1).
- Institution
- PMI Agile Certified Practitioner
PCP Lab 1 (EMRG-236-SA1)_ SAIT PCP Pharmacology Manual 2021 (1).
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Content preview
PCP Lab 1 (EMRG-236-SA1): SAIT PCPPharmacology Manual 2021
Drug: Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA, Aspirin, Bufferin)
What is the drug's classification? - ANS-> Antiplatelet,
> Analgesic
> Antipyretic
> Anti-inflammatory (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID)
***This medication is NOT a blood thinner
AHS Protocols: Acetylsalicylic Acid - ANS-Adult: acute coronary syndrome (suspected)
Therapeutic Action (s): Acetylsalicylic Acid - ANS-1. Blocks the formation of thromboxane A2,
which is responsible for platelets aggregating and arteries constricting.
2. Produces analgesia and has anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic effects by inhibiting the
production of prostaglandins.
Indication(s): Acetylsalicylic Acid - ANS-anti-platelet therapy in Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)
Contraindication(s): Acetylsalicylic Acid - ANS-1. hypersensitivity to salicylates/NSAIDS
2. unconscious/unable to follow commands
3. patients with active ulcer disease (active GI hemorrhage)
4. bleeding disorders
5. pregnancy ( especially third trimester)
6. children under 15 years old
7. asthma (relative contraindication - which means that if the patient has had a bronchospasm
reaction prior with the use of ASA)
Dosage & Administration: Acetylsalicylic Acid - ANS-Adult: 160 mg PO chewed (AHS/ACLS)
Pediatric: Not recommended
Side Effects: Acetylsalicylic Acid - ANS-1. GI irritation
2. nausea/vomiting
3. tinnitus
4. increased risk of bleeding
Pharmacokinetics: Acetylsalicylic Acid - ANS-Onset: 1-2 hours
Duration 4-5 hours
, EMS Considerations: Acetylsalicylic Acid - ANS-1. if confirmed that patient took ASA properly by
dispatch instructions or by other first responder, withhold EMS dose.
2. ASAS must still be administered even if patient has take their daily dose or if they are
currently taking blood thinners (Plavix or Warfarin)
3. Patients receiving anticoagulant therapy (i.e., warfarin); ASA may potentiate the effect
4. diabetics taking ASA and oral hypoglycemic or insulin should be closely monitored for
hypoglycemia
5. Reye's Syndrome is an acute, often fatal disease of childhood, characterized by acute edema
of the brain, hypoglycemia, fatty infiltration, and liver dysfunction (this is why this medication is
not recommended in children under the age of 15)
Drug: Dextrose in Water (D10W; D25W; D50W)
What's the drug's classification - ANS-Caloric agent
AHS Protocol: Dextrose in Water - ANS-Adult:
- head injury
- hypoglycemia
- stroke
Pediatric:
- hypoglycemia (D10W & D25W)
- head injury (D25W)
Action(s): Dextrose in Water - ANS-1. increases blood sugar levels to normal cases in
hypoglycemia
2. hypertonic solution producing a transient movement of water from interstitial spaces into the
venous system (osmotic diuretic)
Indication(s): Dextrose in Water - ANS-1. severe, symptomatic hypoglycemia from any cause
2. head injury with symptomatic hypoglycemia
3. stroke with symptomatic hypoglycemia
Dosage & Administration: Dextrose in Water - ANS-* Need revision *
Side Effects: Dextrose in Water - ANS-1. rebound hyperglycemia
2. may aggravate hypertension and CHF
3. may cause neurological symptoms in the alcoholic patient
4. Wernicke's encephalopathy/Korsakoff's Syndrome
Pharmacokinetics: Dextrose in Water - ANS-Onset: < 1 minute
Duration: Varies
EMS Considerations: Dextrose in Water - ANS-1. tissue necrosis if infiltration occurs, to void:
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lydiaomutho. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for CA$11.12. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
76202 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now