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World History ACP All study guides combined (1).
World History ACP All study guides combined (1).
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World History ACP All study guides combinedHeliocentric Theory - ANS-Was one of the first revolutionary ideas that was about the Earth
revolving around the Sun.
What two scientists believed in Heliocentric model? - ANS-Copernicus and Galileo.
What group resisted the Heliocentric model? - ANS-The Church.
Scientific Method - ANS-Was a new way of answering questions that was also started by
Copernicus and Galileo and was expanded by Francis Bacon.
Isaac Newton - ANS-Was an English scientist that helped solidify the discoveries of Galileo with
his Law of Gravity.
What disease was a vaccine invented for? - ANS-Smallpox.
Time when people rethought religion, government, & society. - ANS-The Enlightenment.
Philosophe - ANS-Were thinkers from Paris, France that carried on the Enlightenment.
*ACP Know 3 philosophes & what the said. - ANS-Voltaire: Preached tolerance and free
speech.
Montesquieu: Said government's power should be separated into different branches to avoid
abuse.
Rousseau: All men are equal and government should be agreed upon by all free individuals.
Beccaria: People accused of crime have rights. Even the convicted shouldn't be killed or
tortured.
Ideas of John Locke vs Thomas Hobbes - ANS-Hobbes said:
-People are naturally evil.
-Absolute monarchy is best for the people.
-A social contract exists between king and subject saying the king protects subjects and
subjects obey king.
Locke said:
-People are basically good, can make good decisions.
-Democracy is best for society.
-Life, Liberty, and property are basic rights and government should protect these rights.
Mary Wollstonecraft - ANS-Was a woman who wrote essays explaining why women should
have more rights.
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