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ABYC Marine systems (1)

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ABYC Marine systems (1)

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  • July 15, 2024
  • 24
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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lydiaomutho
ABYC Marine systems 2022-2023
1. What is the most often used material for a potable water system? - ANS-Polyethylene

. Name 5 materials allowable for contact use in potable water systems: - ANS-1. Copper Alloys
(incl. bronze, brass and nickelcopper) 2. AISI Type 300 series stainless steel
3. Glass-lined metal
4. FDA approved plastic 5. FDA approved rubber

What device can be used to separate potable water from other water systems? - ANS-Siphon
Break

What is the device used to maintain a stable pressure and minimize pump cycling, and where
should it be located? - ANS-Accumulator Tank, after pump/filter and before check- valve

At what what percentage of nominal working pressure shall a water heater relief valve be set? -
ANS-175%

Is a standard household type relief valve acceptable for hot water tanks? - ANS-No, typically
these are too high (up to 400% of nominal pressure)

For the pressure reducing valve and check valve installed after a shore water connection, what
is the maximum allowable pressure?r - ANS-nominal working pressure, not to exceed 80 PSI

Where shall the storage tank be vented? - ANS-overboard

. What is the maximum allowable pressure to which a storage tank and vent system be
subjected? - ANS-3 PSI or mnfg's maximum, which ever is greater.

What temperate range is required for pumps to be able to tolerate exposure? - ANS--40 °F to
+140 °

When operating at an ambient temperature of 140 F, what is the max allowable surface
temperature of a pump? - ANS-257 F

A potable water systems tank must be equipped with a drain. T or F? - ANS-True

. Storage tank inlets may also serve as the tank vent. T or F? - ANS-False

Storage tank inlet caps must be retained to prevent loss. T or F - ANS-True

Storage tanks must be equipped with a vent. T or F? - ANS-True

,Storage tank vents may be used for filling purposes. T or F? - ANS-False

What rate of static pressure must a storage tank withstand? - ANS-At least 1.5X the pressure
exerted by the distance from the tank bottom to the deck fill plate or vent, but not less than 3
PSI.

What is the max pressure that a desalinator can impart to a storage tank? - ANS-3 PSI

Each desalinator must be equipped with an automatic shutoff salinity detector. T or F? -
ANS-True

What marking must be on pipe or tubes that are not capable of handling hot water? - ANS-"For
Cold Water Use Only"

What is the test pressure for water heater tank 15 gal or less? over 15 gal but under 120 gal? -
ANS-125 PSI, 300 PSI

What is the max temperature relief setting for hot water tanks? - ANS-210 F

What is the max allowable water output temperature for hot water system? - ANS-125 F

All potable water system connections shall be positioned above the normal bilge water
accumulation level. T or F? - ANS-True

. Exposed metallic parts of a potable water system shall have provisions for electrical bonding. T
or F? - ANS-True

For what reason might a holding tank collapse during pump-out? - ANS-Improper venting

What type of MSD (Marine Sanitation Device) discharges effluent with fecal coliform bacteria
count <= 1,000 (per 100 ml) and no suspended solids? - ANS-Type I

What type of MSD (Marine Sanitation Device) discharges effluent with fecal coliform bacteria
count <= 200 (per 100 ml) and <= 150 mg suspended solids per liter? - ANS-Type II

What type of MSD (Marine Sanitation Device) is designed to hold sewage or any waste derived
from sewage? - ANS-Type III

What is the name given to the complete system including toilets, hoses, pipes, holding tanks
and fittings designed to receive, retain, vent and pump out sewage? - ANS-Retention System

What is the name of the system that includes all sanitation equipment and fittings designed to
receive, treat, vent and discharge sewage? - ANS-Treatment System

, What is another name for a vented loop that prevents back siphoning by breaking suction yet
allowing normal flow when pressurized? - ANS-Siphon break

When calculating holding tank size, how many flushes per day are included in the calculation? -
ANS-5

What volume of human waste is used per flush when calculating holding tank size? - ANS-0.14
gallons

True or False: If a portable toilet is secured and fitted with a deck pump-out fitting and vent it
qualifies as a type III device. - ANS-True

Why must careful consideration be given to the location and routing of inlet and discharge lines
for manual flush toilets when the "shut-off" merely bleeds air into the inlet line? -
ANS-Prevention of siphoning

. When and why must siphon breaks be installed in a sewage system? - ANS-Whenever
components are installed below the max heeled water line - to prevent back flow into the vessel
or unintentional siphoning of untreated effluent overboard.

A seacock may be installed instead of a siphon break to prevent discharge and back siphoning.
T or F? - ANS-True

. What special provision must be included for a sewage y-valve when the discharge seacock is
not lockable? - ANS-The handle must be lockable in the direction of the holding tank

Name four ways to separate a fresh water flushing system from potable water system. - ANS-Air
Gap, Vacuum Break, Double Check Valve, Dedicated Water Tank

. What is the minimum hose ID for use on un-macerated sewage? - ANS-1.5 inches

What provisions should be made if using rigid PVC for sewage? - ANS-Secure mounting to
minimize vibration effect, use flexible hose to connect to fitting and hull.

What plastic material is recommended for sewage holding tanks? - ANS-linear or cross-linked
polyethylene, 1/4 inch thick or greater

Of the three major type of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) resins, which one is not
recommended and why? - ANS-Epoxy and Vinyl Esther are ok, but polyester resin is not
because of susceptibility to osmotic blistering.

A removable holding tank's vent line shall be what minimum diameter? - ANS-5/8 inch

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