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Résumé Histoire et géopolitique - Belgique
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Histoire politique de la Belgique
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klerxd
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Belgique1. Histoire ................................................................................................................ 2
2. Diplomatie ........................................................................................................ 50
3. Cour constitutionnelle ..................................................................................... 51
1
,1. Histoire
1. Différentes occupations (1556-1830) ............................................................... 3
2. Indépendance et premier clivage (1830-1863) ............................................. 8
3. Fin du 19ème et début du 20ème siècle ............................................................ 11
4. Première guerre mondiale .............................................................................. 19
5. Entre-deux-guerres .......................................................................................... 24
6. Deuxième guerre mondiale (1940-1944) ...................................................... 31
7. Trois évolutions intérieures (1944-1956) ......................................................... 38
8. Fédéralisation ................................................................................................... 41
▪ Genèse politique (1945-1970) ................................................................... 41
▪ Réformes institutionnelles : six réformes de l’État (1970 - ) ..................... 48
9. Crises politiques & confédéralisme ?............................................................. 49
2
,1. Différentes occupations (1556-1830)
1. Pays-Bas espagnols (1556-1713) et scission (1648) ........................................ 4
2. Pays-Bas autrichiens (1713-1790)...................................................................... 5
3. Première indépendance de courte durée ...................................................... 6
▪ Révolution brabançonne (1787-1790) ....................................................... 6
▪ États-Belgiques-Unis (1790) .......................................................................... 6
4. Pays-Bas autrichiens (1790-1795)...................................................................... 6
5. Annexion par la République française (1795-1814) ....................................... 6
6. Congrès de Vienne (1815) ................................................................................ 7
7. Royaume uni des Pays-Bas (1815-1830/1839) ................................................ 7
3
, 1. Pays-Bas espagnols (1556-1713) et scission (1648)
1. Guerre de quatre-vingts ans (1568-1648) ....................................................... 5
2. Paix de Westphalie & Traité de Münster :
scission des Pays-Bas espagnols (1648).......................................................... 5
▪ Nord : République des Sept Pays-Bas unis ................................................ 5
▪ Sud : environ la future Belgique .................................................................. 5
Pays-Bas espagnols en 1560 (= avant la scission)
4
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