Exam (elaborations)
NUR 101 - Chapter 14 (1).
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- NUR 101 NCLEX STYLE
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- NUR 101 NCLEX STYLE
NUR 101 - Chapter 14 (1).
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NUR 101 - Chapter 14"All Hispanics like hot peppers" is an example of: - ANS-stereotype
A 25-year-old female is involved in an auto accident and needs a blood transfusion; however,
she refuses a transfusion based on her beliefs. The woman is most likely a: - ANS-Jehovah's
Witness.
A formalized system of belief and worship is: - ANS-religion
A patient refuses to eat pork and drink alcohol and fasts during the month of Ramadan. The
patient's religion is likely to be: - ANS-Islam.
A patient who is Roman Catholic asks to have the priest come to hear he confession and
administer communion before she goes to surgery. The priest arrives the evening before the
patient is scheduled for the operating room but after normal visiting hours. The nurse should: -
ANS-Provide privacy for the priest to hear confession and administer communion.
Agnostic - ANS-person who doubts the existence of God because it cannot be proved or
disproved.
An older Japanese adult who does not speak English is admitted to the surgical unit after major
abdominal surgery, with no family member present. The nurse cannot speak the patient's
language. To assess for pain, the nurse should: - ANS-Obtain the services of translator to
devise question-and-answer cards regarding pain.
An older Mandarin-speaking woman is grimacing and refusing to eat when served hospital food.
What should the nurse do to meet the patient's nutritional needs? - ANS-Contact the primary
caregiver to assess the patient's dietary habits.
Atheist - ANS-person who does not believe in God
Chi'i - ANS-universal life force or energy
Critically evaluate the effect of poverty on the quality and accessibility of health care. -
ANS--More vulnerable to illness and diseases such as malnutrition and TB.
-Chronic conditions and disorders affecting them may become worse because they go untreated
as a result of lack of resources.
-Inadequate access to health care limits their ability to use preventative care services or seek
care for acute illnesses.
-The net result is that this group has much worse health status compared with the general
population
, Cultural Awareness - ANS-Knowledge of a people's history and ancestry and an appreciation for
their artistic expressions, foods, and celebrations.
Cultural Competence - ANS-knowing yourself, examining your own values, attitudes, beliefs,
and prejudices
Cultural Imposition - ANS-the act of imposing one's cultural beliefs, values, and practices on
individuals from another culture
Cultural Sensitivity - ANS-Refraining from using offensive language, respecting accepted
patterns of communication, and refraining from speaking in ways that are disrespectful of a
person's cultural beliefs
Culture is a complex combination of: - ANS-values, beliefs, social norms, and spiritual practices
held by a majority within a particular social group.
Curandero - ANS-Hispano-American folk healer
Develop a beginning understanding of transcultural nursing. - ANS-Leininger described it as
nursing care that recognizes cultural diversity and is sensitive to the cultural needs of the patient
and family.
Dialects - ANS-regional variations of a language with different pronunciation, grammar, or word
meanings.
Egalitarian - ANS-Family/household with shared equality between men and women.
Enculturation - ANS-Learning the concepts, values, and behavioral standards of a culture.
Ethnocentrism - ANS-the tendency of human beings to feel that their way of thinking, believing,
and doing things is the only way or the only right way.
Generalizations - ANS-identify common trends, patterns, and beliefs of a group.
Hindus believe that illness or disease is caused by: - ANS-Misusing the body in some way,
and/or sin committed in a former life
identify signs of spiritual distress in a patient. - ANS-Abandonment, anger, despair, or
hopelessness as the patient questions the presence of God. Fear of death. The need to seek
forgiveness.
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