Exam (elaborations)
NUR 2060 Drug Specifics - Exam 1 (1)
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NUR 2060 Drug Specifics - Exam 1 (1)
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NUR 2060 Drug Specifics - Exam 1amoxicillin (Amoxil) - ANS-ADR: diarrhea
bismuth (Pepto Bismol) - ANS-ADR: black coloration tongue and stool
cimetidine (Tagamet) - ANS-ADR: confusion in elderly
special points: first block buster billion dollar drug,
interactions: inhibits CP450, decreasing many drug's clearance
omeprazole (Prilosec) - ANS-actions: greater acid suppression than with H2RAs
sucralfate (Carafate) - ANS-uses: short term therapy of duodenal and gastric ulcers, relief of
pain from oral and mucosal ulcers
actions: local protectant - adheres to surface and promotes healing, prevents injury
special points: may harden with enteral feedings, associated with constipation
misoprostol (Cytotec) - ANS-uses: prevention of NSAID ulcers
actions: inhibit gastric acid secretion, promotes mucus production, increases vasodilation
caution: pregnancy category X
bisocodyl (Dulcolax) - ANS-ADR: milk and antacids destroy pill coating
senna (Senokat) - ANS-special point: yellow brown or pink tinge to urine
mineral oil - ANS-actions: softens and lubricates stool
ADRs: nutritional deficiency, aspiration
glycerin suppositories - ANS-actions: promote peristalsis through local irritation, 30 min
lubiprostone (Amitiza) - ANS-actions: promotes secretion of chloride rich fluid into intestine and
enhances motility in SI
indications: chronic idiopathic constipation, IBS-C
caution: pregnancy category C
promethazine (Phenergan) - ANS-caution: can cause respiratory distress in children
droperidol - ANS-caution: associated with fatal cardiac rhythm
bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto bismol) - ANS-side effect: black tongue, black stool
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