Exam (elaborations)
VNSG 1231 PHARM Ch32 BSHP.
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- VNSG 1231 PHARM Ch 34 BSHP
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- VNSG 1231 PHARM Ch 34 BSHP
VNSG 1231 PHARM Ch32 BSHP.
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VNSG 1231 PHARM Ch32 BSHPAmphotericin B Action: - ANS-binds to fungal cell membranescausing leakage of cellular
contents
Amphotericin B in High doses: - ANS-cause nephrotoxicity electrolyte imbalances, ototoxicity
Amphotericin B Nursing intercentions - ANS-Give IV slowly; Monitor q30mins.;increase fluids;
monitor urinn output, weight, moniter electrolytes , renal and liver functions
Amphotericin B side effects - ANS-*flushing, fever, chills HA, dyspnea, htn, Hypotension,
tachycardia, GI, Pseudomembranous colitits, seizures paresthesia, thrombophlebitis,
Amphotericin B: Route - ANS-IV OVER 2-6 HRS
Antifungals how many drug groups - ANS-five
Antifungals Systemic infections - ANS-lungs, CNS, Severe
Antifungals Treat - ANS-Treat superficial infections( Skin, mucous membranes, mild)
Antimetabolic(antifungals) - ANS-Flucytosine(ancobon)
Antimetabolites(Antifungals) - ANS-Flucytosine(Ancobon)(oral);USED IN COMBO-INCREASES
EFFECTIVENESS AND TOXICITY
Antiprotozoal(Antifungals) - ANS-*Atovaquone(Mepron);
Antiprotozoal(Antifungals) treat - ANS-treat mild to moderate Pneumocysis carinii pneumonia
Antiprotozoals(antifungals) - ANS-Atovaquone(Mepron)
Antitubercular Drugs : First line - ANS-*isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, streptomycin, *more
effective that secon line*less toxic that second line
Antitubercular Drugs ex: - ANS-Streptomycin(Monitor ototxicity, renal function), Rifampin(warn
client that body fluids may be RED-ORANGE, Ethambutol(take single daily dose to avoide
visual disturbances
Antitubercular Drugs Isoniazid(INH) - ANS-inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis
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