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"Chemical Bonding: Exploring the Forces That Hold Matter Together"
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  • Course
  • Chemistry and Physics
  • Institution
  • Sixth Year / 12th Grade

Dive into the world of chemical bonding with this comprehensive presentation. Learn about the different types of bonds—ionic, covalent, and metallic—and their crucial roles in forming molecules and compounds. Understand how electronegativity, electron sharing, and transfer create the bonds that...

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Document information

  • July 24, 2024
  • 53
  • 2023/2024
  • Presentation
  • Unknown

Subjects

  • chemical bonding
  • ionic bonds
  • covalent bonds
  • metallic bonds
  • electronegativity
  • bonding theories
  • lewis structures
  • vsepr theory
  • hybridization
  • polar bonds
  • nonpolar bonds
  • bond energy

Written for

  • Secondary school
  • Chemistry and Physics
  • 1
All documents for this subject (5)

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ankushbhatt

Content preview

Ankush Bhatt-IITB




"don't be a normie, i guess"

,
,1 .Introduction

Chemical bonding is the attractive force that holds atoms together to
form molecules, crystals, and other stable structures. It is caused by the
interaction of the electrons of the atoms involved. There are three main
types of chemical bonds: ionic, covalent, and metallic.
Atoms can achieve the octet rule by forming chemical bonds, they are
more stable when their valence electrons are arranged in certain ways,
gains stability and decreases reactivity.

Octet rule
Octet rule: Each (Lewis, Kosset) atom tores to obtain the octet state.
Contraction of Octet Slate: Central atom is electron deficient or
does not have an octet state. eg. Bex2, BX3, ALX34

Expansion of Octet State: Central atom has more than 8 electrons
due to empty d orbitals. Eg PCl3, SF6, ICl3



Exceptions

other exceptions:
Transition (Cr3+, Fe 2+)
Pseudo Inert gas configuration (Zn2+)
Odd electron species (NO, NO2)
Irrler halogen compound (IF7, Brf3)
Compounds of Xenon (Xef2, Xef4)




1

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2

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