Exam (elaborations)
SPH-H150 Quiz 1 Lectures (1)
SPH-H150 Quiz 1 Lectures (1)
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SPH-H150 Quiz 1 LecturesWhat is health? - ANS-absence of disease
Health dimensions - ANS-physical, social, mental/intellectual, environmental, emotional, and
spiritual
Wellness - ANS-factors that lead to a positive health status
Medical Model of health - ANS-health is the absence of one or more of the 5 Ds
- relies on biological explanations of diseases and illness
- malfunctions of organs, cells, and other biological systems
5 Ds in Medical Model - ANS-1. death
2. disease
3. discomfort
4. disability
5. dissatisfaction
Environmental Model of health - ANS-there are environmental risks to health
- ex: socioeconomic status, level of education
health is defined in terms of the quality of a person's adaption to the environment as conditions
change
Environmental factors - ANS-- pollution
- noise
- water quality
- etc.
WHO - ANS-world health organization
WHO's definition of health - ANS-state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and
not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
- broad definition that covers all factors that affect health
- holistic definition
- recognizes interrelatedness of factors that affect health
Factors that affect health - ANS-1. environmental influences
2. living conditions (shelter, nutrition, clean air, water)
3. social environment (family, friends, community)
4. mental and physical states
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