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HIEU 2031 Final Prep (1).
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- HIEU202- Imperialism: Western Global Expansion
HIEU 2031 Final Prep (1).
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HIEU2031
Final
Prep
Pausanias
-
ANS-Who:
Spartan
Regent,
General
who
won
the
Battle
of
Plataea,
Accused
of
treason
by
the
Athenians,
Killed
in
a
dishonorable
way
that
brought
about
the
Curse
of
the
Brazen
House
Where:
Sparta,
Platea
When:
Platea-
479;
Death-
477
Sig:
Pausanias
is
significant
for
a
few
different
reasons
in
Greek
history.
He
signifies
the
Spartan
military
prowess
that
led
to
the
victory
in
Platea
and
the
Persian
War,
but
his
downfall
marks
the
increased
power
Athens
had
in
Greek
politics.
Showed
Spartan
favoritism,
brought
tension
to
Athenian/Spartan
relationship
that
eventually
fomented
the
Peloponnesian
War.
Eurymedon
River
-
ANS-What:
Place
at
which
Cimon's
Athenian
forces
badly
beat
Persian
forces
Where:
Located
in
Southern
Asia
Minor
When:
466/7
BC
Sig:
Threatened
Delian
League
because
of
the
end
of
the
Persian
threat,
encouraged
defections,
played
a
role
in
the
revolt
on
Thasos
due
to
there
being
no
reason
for
them
to
be
a
part
of
the
League
anymore.
Delian
League
-
ANS-what:
pact
intended
for
defense
against
Persians
formed
after
Athenian
liberation
of
Sestos,
led
by
Athens
Where:
Athens,
Samos,
Lesbos,
other
island
poleis
when:
formed
487
sig:
intended
as
a
defense
league
to
protect
form
Persia
and
hegemony
of
Sparta
in
military
affairs.
Becomes
useless
after
Athenian
pact
with
Persians,
morphs
into
Athenian
empire.
Provides
Athens
its
wealth
Thasos
-
ANS-What:
Greek
city
state
in
Ionia,
major
city
in
Ionian
revolt,
joined
Delian
league
only
to
later
revolt,
fell
to
Sparta
after
battle
of
Aegospotamai
&
given
decarchy
by
Lysander
where:
Ionia
when:
Ionian
revolt:
494,
Athenian
Defeat
of
Rebellion:
463,
Decarchy:
405
sig:
Ionian
revolt
that
led
to
Athens'
hegemony
Carystus
-
ANS-what:
state
forced
to
join
Delian
league
soon
after
beginning
of
the
league
Where:
Euboea
when:
472
sig:
beginning
of
Athens/Delian
league
forcing
states
to
become
members
against
their
will
Piraeus
-
ANS-what:
Athenian
port
where:
SW
of
Athens
when:
mid
5th
C sig:
helped
cement
Athens'
dedication
to
their
naval
policy
Cimon,
son
of
Miltiades
-
ANS-who:
pro-spartan
and
pro-imperialism
Athenian.
led
much
of
Delian
league's
action
against
Persia
where:
Athens
when:
died
450
BC
sig:
led
Athens
to
assist
Sparta
during
the
helot
rebellion,
exiled
after
Sparta
dismissed
Athens'
help
Ephialtes
-
ANS-who:
political
rival
of
Cimon,
objected
to
providing
aid
to
sparta
during
helot
revolt
where:
Athens
when:
465
sig:
turns
athens
into
a
radical
democracy,
paving
the
way
for
Pericles
to
take
the
lead
after
this
man's
assassination
Aristides
-
ANS-who:
a
man
whose
timetic
superlative
was
being
the
most
just
where:
athens
when:
468
sig:
because
he
was
considered
"the
most
just,"
the
delian
league's
allies
trusted
him
to
go
around
to
fix
tributes.
Exemplifies
the
importance
of
time
even
past
the
times
of
Homer
Naxos
-
ANS-what:
member
of
delian
league
where:
when:
465
sig:
attempted
to
leave
the
delian
league,
was
compelled
to
stay
by
athens.
proves
the
beginnings
of
athens'
tyrannical
approach
to
the
delian
league
Athenian
Tribute
Lists
-
ANS-what:
lists
recording
the
1/60th
of
the
tribute
from
the
Delian
league
that
was
dedicated
to
Athena
promachos
where:
Athens
when:
454
sig:
demonstrates
where
the
money
for
the
Delian
League
and
subsequently
the
Athenian
empire
comes
from.
Demonstrates
the
tyranny
that
Athens
begins
to
display
Mt.
Ithome
-
ANS-what:
place
that
Messenian
helots
and
perioikoi
holed
up
during
their
revolt
against
Sparta
where:
Gulf
of
Messenia
when:
465
sig:
Athenians
take
this
opportunity
to
scorn
Sparta
once
again
by
creating
a
new
city
state
for
the
Messenian
helots
and
perioikoi
Delos
-
ANS-what:
location
of
treasury
of
the
Delian
League
where:
Aegean
Sea when:
478
sig:
the
moving
of
the
treasury
from
Delos
to
Athens
marks
the
beginning
of
the
Athenian
Empire,
traditionally
Cleruchy
-
ANS-what:
a
citizen-colony,
usually
put
on
conquered
land,
especially
by
the
Delian
League
where:
Salamis
when:
6th
C
sig:
networks
of
cleruchies
were
lost
at
the
end
of
the
PPN
War,
but
symbolized
Athens'
growing
power
acropolis
-
ANS-what:
citadel,
rocky
outcrop
that
contains
the
Parthenon
where:
outside
Athens
when:
454
sig:
Pericles
moves
the
treasury
of
Delos
to
Athens.
Athens
attempts
to
demonstrate
hegemony
when
calling
for
a
panhellenic
meeting
about
temples
on
[]
Pindar
-
ANS-what:
Lyric
poet,
best
preserved
work,
wrote
odes
to
victorious
Olympians
where:
Thebes
when:
dies
438
sig:
first
Greek
poet
to
reflect
on
the
nature
of
poetry
and
the
poet's
role.
Great
faith
in
what
men
can
achieve
by
the
grace
of
the
gods
Aristophanes
-
ANS-Who:
An
Athenian
playwright,
known
for
his
comedic
plays,
satirization
of
the
Athenian
politicians,
and
general
opposition
to
the
Peloponnesian
war
Where:
Athens
When:
I
think
the
dates
of
the
Peloponnesian
war
would
be
most
appropriate
here
Sig:
Aristophanes
gives
us
insight
into
the
political
workings
of
Athens
during
the
Peloponnesian
war;
it
is
one
of
the
sources
for
how
Athenians
viewed
themselves.
The
war
wasn't
universally
popular,
and
certain
politicians
had
an
incredible
amount
of
power
over
Athenian
politics
Dokimasia
-
ANS-what:
boule
inspect
public
officials
during
their
term
where:
Athens
when:
462
sig:
phase
of
foreign
policy
is
associated
with
internal
change
at
Athens,
under
Ephialtic
reforms
Pericles'
Citizenship
Law
-
ANS-what:
limited
citizenship
to
both
mother
and
father
as
Athenian
to
qualify
children
as
citizen
where:
Athens
when:
451
sig:
when
Pericles'
own
heirs
were
at
risk,
he
attempted
to
change
the
citizenship
law
to
get
his
half-Athenian
son
to
count
as
a
full
Athenian.
Erechtheion
-
ANS-what:
temple
of
Athena,
Posideon,
Erechtheios
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