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Exam (elaborations)

HIEU 2031 (1).

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Exam of 5 pages for the course HIEU202- Imperialism: Western Global Expansion at HIEU202- Imperialism: Western Global Expansion (HIEU 2031 (1).)

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  • August 2, 2024
  • 5
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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HIEU
2031
Pausanias
-
ANS-Who:
Spartan
Regent,
general
who
won
the
Battle
of
Plataea,
accused
of
treason
by
Athens,
killed
dishonorably
and
caused
the
Curse
of
the
Brazen
House
Where:
Sparta,
Plataea
When:
Battle
of
Plataea
479,
death
477
The
Social
War
-
ANS-When:
357-354
BC
Where:
Rhodes,
Cos,
Chios
What:
Revolt
from
Athens
Sig:
Revealed
the
disorganization
of
Athens
during
the
4th
century
and
led
to
the
fall
of
the
Second
Athenian
Confederacy
Xenophon's
Anabasis
-
ANS-What:
Narration
by
Greek
soldier
about
a
campaign
on
behalf
of
Cyrus
the
Younger
When:
401
Sig:
Culturally
significant.
Second
Athenian
Confederacy
-
ANS-A
voluntary
organization
led
by
Athens,
which
many
Greek
states
joined,
some
at
the
inception
in
377
and
others
later.
Though
member
states
sent
delegates
to
a
common
deliberative
body
known
as
the
synedrion
and
hence
had
far
greater
say
in
policy
decisions
than
the
helpless
allies
of
the
Delian
League,
disaffection
nonetheless
developed
and
the
alliance
began
to
disintegrate
in
the
late
370s.
It
suffered
substantial
defections
in
the
350s
and
was
finally
dissolved
when
the
Corinthian
League
was
established
in
338
BC.
Epaminondas
-
ANS-Theban
general
and
politician
that
led
Thebes
out
of
Spartan
subjugation
to
a
place
of
preeminence
in
Greece.
His
tactics
at
Leuctra
were
revolutionary.
Battle
of
Leuctra
-
ANS-Decisive
Theban
victory
over
Spartan
forces
in
371bc.
This
battle
ended
Spartan
hegemony.
Battle
of
Cnidus
-
ANS-A
joint
Athenian
and
Persian
operation
against
the
Spartan
naval
fleet
in
the
Corinthian
War.
A
combined
Athenian-Persian
fleet,
led
by
the
former
Greek
admiral
Conon,
destroyed
the
Spartan
fleet
led
by
the
inexperienced
Peisander,
ending
Sparta's
brief
bid
for
naval
supremacy.
The
battle
outcome
was
a
significant
boost
for
the
anti-Spartan
coalition
that
resisted
Spartan
hegemony
in
the
course
of
the
Corinthian
War.
Corinthian
War
-
ANS-War
that
lasted
from
395-387bc
and
was
fought
between
Sparta
and
an
alliance
of
Thebes,
Athens,
Corinth
and
Argos.
Persia
dictated
a
peace
to
end
the
war. 2nd
battle
of
mantinea
-
ANS-When:
362
BC
What:
Thebes
wins
against
Sparta,
but
Epaminondas
dies
and
Thebes
falls
Sig:
Opens
door
to
Philip
to
take
over
Thebes
Phoebidas
-
ANS-Spartan
general
who,
in
382
BC,
seized
the
Theban
acropolis,
thus
giving
Sparta
control
over
Thebes.
To
punish
his
unauthorized
action,
Phoebidas
was
relieved
of
command.
Nevertheless,
the
Spartans
continued
to
hold
Thebes.
The
Spartan
king
Agesilaus
argued
against
punishing
Phoebidas,
on
the
grounds
that
his
actions
had
benefitted
Sparta,
arguing
out
that
was
the
only
standard
by
which
he
should
be
judged.
In
378
BC,
Phoebidas
was
killed
by
Theban
cavalry
under
the
command
of
the
Theban
general
Gorgidas,
while
serving
as
the
harmost
of
Thespiae.
Several
years
later,
Phoebidas's
actions
appear
to
have
been
the
model
for
a
similar
action
by
another
general,
Sphodrias,
who
attempted
to
seize
Piraeus,
the
port
of
Athens.
Autonomia
-
ANS-When:
4th
century
Where:
Greece
What:
Self
governance
Sig:
The
king's
peace
guarantees
everyone
self-governance
Eubulus
-
ANS-financial
officer
in
charge
of
the
Theoric
Fund
during
this
same
period
of
Philip's
increasing
power
and
influence.
Olympias
-
ANS-Wife
of
Philip,
mother
of
Alexander
Sig:
Influential
to
Macedonian
culture
and
politics
Jason
of
Pherae
-
ANS-rose
to
prominence
in
371;
laid
down
designs
for
domination
of
eastern
Greece
(Thessaly),
but
was
assassinated
in
370.
Significance:
Violated
autonomic,
showed
that
Thessaly
didn't
have
a
strong
government,
created
vaccuum
for
Philip
Agesilaus
-
ANS-When:
445-59
the
Spartan
king
who
campaigned
successfully
against
the
Persians
in
Asia
Minor
after
the
Peloponnesian
War
Messene
-
ANS-Greek
city
formed
by
the
Spartan
helots
who
were
liberated
by
the
Thebians
in
371
B.C.,
founded
by
Epaminondas,
Theban
9km
of
fortification
walls
built
into
contour
of
land
with
self-fortified
Acropolis
Pelopidas
-
ANS-Theban
athlete,
general
and
statesman
that
helped
lead
Thebes
to
prominence
in
the
4th
century
bc.

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