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HIEU 241 Final IDS (1)
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- HIEU202- Imperialism: Western Global Expansion
HIEU 241 Final IDS (1)
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HIEU241
Final
IDS
Charlemagne
-
ANS-Title:
General
Capitulary
for
the
Missi
Author:
Charlemagne
Time/Place:802
CE,
Aachen,
Rule
of
Charlemagne.
Audience:
The
audience
of
this
document
is
Charlemagne's
subjects
and
the
Missi
he
sends
out.
Summary:
Charlemagne
details
the
responsibilities
of
his
officials,
the
Missi,
which
he
send
out
every
year
throughout
his
empire
to
enforce
Charlemagne's
rule,
proclaim
his
laws
to
his
subjects,
judge
appeals,
and
otherwise
other
see
the
administration
of
his
empire.
The
document
also
details
the
duties
of
other
government
officials
in
his
realm,
that
they
not
break
the
law,
report
for
military
service,
not
harbor
criminals,
give
false
accusations,
that
the
temporal
and
ecclesiastical
officials
will
not
oppress
there
subjects.
All
subjects
had
to
swear
an
oath
of
loyalty
to
Charlemagne.
Importance:
This
document
is
important
because
it
shows
the
Charlemagne
was
a
very
power
ruler
who
was
able
to
administer
his
empire
through
officials
who
would
enforce
the
law
of
the
King
throughout
the
realm,
this
would
contrast
to
the
power
of
rulers
over
thier
realms
in
the
later
Middle
Ages,
which
was
often
limited
by
powerful
nobles
who
ruled
with
little
oversight
from
their
King.
Emperor
Henry
IV
and
Pope
Gregory
VII
-
ANS-Title:
Letter
to
Gregory
VII,
Excommuniciation
of
Henry
IV
Author:
Emperor
Henry
IV,
Pope
Gregory
VII
Time/Place:
1076/
Investiture
Controversy:
Henry
and
Gregory
both
want
to
appoint
the
Bishops
within
the
Holy
Roman
Empire.
Audience:
Gregory
VII/
Henry
IV
Summary:
Henry
attacks
Gregory
in
his
letter
to
him
as
a
false
pope
who
gained
the
papacy
by
violence
and
who
is
undermining
Henry's
god-given
authority
as
a
King
by
demanding
that
he
rather
than
Henry
appoint
Bishops.
Henry
demands
that
Gregory
resign
as
Pope.
Gregory
excommunicates
Henry
in
response,
releasing
all
of
his
subjects
from
loyalty
to
him.
Importance:
These
two
letters
are
important
because
they
show
the
power
of
the
Papacy
during
this
period,
that
the
Popes
were
willing
to
assert
their
authority
over
the
appointment
of
Bishops
against
the
most
powerful
ruler
in
Europe,
not
only
that
but
Gregory
eventually
forced
Henry
to
accept
his
terms
in
order
to
have
his
excoummication
lifted.
Fulcher
of
Chartes
-
ANS-Title:
Sermon
at
Clermont
Author:
Pope
Urban
II
Time/Place:
1095
Clermont,
1st
Crusade,
Turkish
Conquest
of
Anatolia,
Holy
Land.
Audience:
All
of
Chrisendom,
but
particallry
Lords/Nobles
who
could
afford
to
raise
armies
and
go
fight
on
the
Crusade. Summary:
Pope
Urban
II
lists
the
atrocities
committed
by
Turks
and
Arabs
against
Christians
in
the
Holy
Land
before
calling
for
Christians
to
retake
it,
fighting
heathens
rather
than
each
other,
promising
forgiveness
of
the
sins
of
all
who
take
part
in
the
Crusade
for
Jerusalem.
Importance:
This
Sermon
was
the
original
call
by
Pope
Urban
for
a
crusade,
it
marked
the
beginning
of
an
era
of
Holy
War
within
Christianity,
warfare
against
non-Christians
either
to
retake
lost
territories
and
attacks
of
them
to
force
them
to
convert.
This
marked
a
difference
from
earlier
Christian
practices
which
focused
on
personal
holiness
rather
converting
others
by
force.
It
also
marked
the
justification
of
offensive
holy
war,
as
although
the
Crusade
was
to
retake
lost
lands,
those
lands
had
been
lost
centuries
before
and
were
hardly
Christian
anymore.
Ibin-
al
Athir
-
ANS-Title:
The
Chronicle
of
Ibin
al-Athir
Author:Ibin-al
Athir
Time/Place:
Holy
Land/
Levant,
First
Crusade:
1097-1099.
Audience:
Fellow
Muslims
Summary:
Ibin
al-Athir
descibes
the
1st
Crusade
in
his
chronicle,
he
begins
with
the
motivation
behind
the
Crusade,
which
he
ascribes
as
Baldwin
I's
desire
for
new
conquests,
and
how
the
Crusaders
march
to
the
Holy
land
through
Anatolia
before
reaching
Antioch
which
they
took
by
bribing
a
tower
guard,
he
then
describes
how
they
defeated
a
Muslim
army
outside
Antioch,
and
then
took
Jerusalem,
killing
tens
of
thousands
of
people
in
the
sack
of
that
city.
Importance:
This
text
is
important
because
it
provides
a
Muslim
view
point
on
the
1st
crusade,
which
views
the
Crusades
as
bloody-thirsty
war
mongers
who
slaughtered
thousands
of
innocents
rather
than
holy
warriors
justly
reclaiming
Christian
lands.
Peter
Abelard
-
ANS-Title:
The
Story
of
My
Misfortunes
Author:
Peter
Abelard
Time/Place:
1132,
Rhiems,
during
Scholastic
Movement.
Audience:
Fellow
scholars
and
priests
Summary:
Abelard
describes
how
he
taught
theology
and
Christian
teachings
by
explaining
them
with
logic
and
reasoning
rather
than
relying
solely
on
the
scriptures
and
faith,
as
his
students
wanted
His
opponents,
two
teachers
at
a
school
in
Rhiems,
arranged
for
Abelard
to
be
put
on
trial
for
a
work
about
the
trinity
which
they
thought
was
heretical
but
Abelard
was
proven
innocent.
Importance:
This
section
of
the
story
of
my
misfortunes
is
important
because
it
points
to
the
growing
Scholastic
movement
in
Medivival
Europe
which
sought
to
explain
God
and
other
theological
issues
through
logic
and
reasoning
rather
than
solely
based
on
just
faith.
Chretien
de
Troyes
-
ANS-Title:
Chretien
de
Troyes
Author:
Lancelot:
The
Knight
of
the
Cart
Time/Place:
1170,
Troyes,
Era
of
Chilvary,Courtly
Love
Audience:
Members
of
Medieval
Courts,
Medieval
Knights
Summary:
This
passage
describes
a
duel
between
Lancelot
and
Meleagant.
Lancelot
is
losing
until
a
young
woman
shouts
out
Lancelot's
name
and
proclaims
her
love
for
him,
which
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