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HIEU 201 Second Midterm MC (1)
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- HIEU202- Imperialism: Western Global Expansion
HIEU 201 Second Midterm MC (1)
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HIEU201
Second
Midterm
MC
Who
were
the
five
good
emperors?
Why
are
they
known
as
the
five
good
emperors?
-
ANS-Nerva,
Trajan,
Hadrian,
Antoninus
Pius,
Marcus
Aurelius.
They
brought
relative
peace
and
prosperity
to
Rome,
and
all
five
were
adopted
into
the
royal
families.
What
was
the
Pax
Romana?
-
ANS-A
time
of
peace
and
prosperity
during
Roman
history ,
(27
BC
-
AD
180)
beginning
with
Octavian.
What
were
the
causes
of
the
"third
century
crisis"?
-
ANS-A
Roman
crisis
in
which
lack
of
military
discipline,
invasions
by
barbarians,
(Germanic)
the
rise
of
the
Sassanian
Empire,
and
natural
disasters
were
the
cause.
Why
was
the
Roman
Empire
divided?
-
ANS-T o
make
control
of
the
empire
more
efficient,
as
the
Western
empire
was
under
constant
duress
from
the
Huns,
Vandals,
and
Goths.
How
did
Christianity
come
to
dominate
the
Roman
Empire?
-
ANS-Starting
with
Emperor
Constantine's
conversion
to
Christianity
after
witnessing
a
cross
in
the
sky
along
with
his
whole
army ,
and
then
the
issuance
of
the
edict
of
Milan
in
AD
313
(which
accepted
Christianity).
Most
Romans
followed
their
Emeperor's
religion
at
the
time
resulting
in
dominance.
Early
Church
Fathers
in
Rome
may
include:
-
ANS-Apostolic
Fathers:
Pope
Clement
I,
Ignatius
of
Antioch,
Polycarp,
Hermas,
Barnabas,
and
Papias.
Who
were
the
Franks?
-
ANS-Germanic
people
who
settled
in
France,
and
were
an
early
medieval
church
power .
Charlemagne
was
first
king
of
the
Franks
(768)
before
becoming
King
of
the
Lombards
(774)
and
eventually
Emperor
of
Rome
(800).
What
was
gained
by
the
Carolingian
Renaissance?
-
ANS-As
leader
at
the
time,
Charlemagne
spurred
a
renaissance
most
notably
known
for
its
protection
and
preservation
of
ancient
works,
passing
them
down
in
posterity .
Also,
the
renaissance
gained
unity
among
most
of
realm
as
he
stretched
his
kingdom
over
almost
all
of
the
known
world.
What
is
Feudalism?
-
ANS-A
political,
economic
and
social
system
based
on
loyalty
and
military
service,
given
for
amounts
of
land
and
based
on
a
vassal-state.
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