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Endocrine System

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Endocrine System 1. Which gland functions in both the digestive and endocrine systems? - Answer: The pancreas serves this dual role. 2. What glands assist the body in managing stress and responding to critical situations? - Answer: The adrenal glands play a key role in this. 3. Which gla...

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  • August 3, 2024
  • 5
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • endocrine system

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Endocrine System


1. Which gland functions in both the digestive and endocrine systems?

- Answer: The pancreas serves this dual role.



2. What glands assist the body in managing stress and responding to critical situations?

- Answer: The adrenal glands play a key role in this.



3. Which gland is responsible for producing hormones that govern metabolism, body temperature, and
bone development?

- Answer: The thyroid gland regulates these functions.



4. Which gland oversees and coordinates the operations of all other endocrine glands?

- Answer: The pituitary gland manages these activities.



5. What are the ductless organs that release hormones directly into the blood called?

- Answer: These are referred to as endocrine glands.



6. Which glands generate hormones that control the body's calcium and phosphorus balance?

- Answer: The parathyroid glands are responsible for this regulation.



7. What are the chemical substances that manage numerous bodily functions?

- Answer: These substances are known as hormones.



8. What term describes being in a middle position or stage?

- Answer: Intermediate refers to this concept.



9. What hormones are secreted by the adrenal medulla?

- Answer: The adrenal medulla releases epinephrine and norepinephrine.

, 10. What is the outer layer of the adrenal glands called?

- Answer: This region is known as the adrenal cortex.



11. Which practice does NOT contribute to maintaining the health of your endocrine system?

- Answer: Getting five hours of sleep every night does not support endocrine health.



12. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is produced by which part of the pituitary?

- Answer: It is secreted by the posterior lobe.



13. FSH and LH are hormones secreted by which lobe of the pituitary gland?

- Answer: They are produced by the anterior lobe.



14. What tubular structure consists of spongy tissue filled with numerous blood vessels?

- Answer: The penis is comprised of this type of tissue.



15. What outcomes can arise from having an insufficient quantity or poor quality of sperm?

- Answer: This condition can lead to sterility.



16. Which two glands are situated in the scrotum?

- Answer: The testes are found within the scrotum.



17. What thick fluid is comprised of sperm?

- Answer: This substance is known as semen.



18. Which hormone governs sperm production?

- Answer: Testosterone controls the production of sperm.



19. What term refers to reproductive cells, often called "gametes"?

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