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SLCC Pathophysiology Final Exam Questions and Answers Graded A+
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SLCC Pathophysiology Final ExamAcquired Immunity types - answer Naturally Acquired
Passively-mother's milk
Actively-infected with pathogen
Artificially Acquired
Passively-vaccine
Actively-Serum gamma globulin
Actinic Keratosis - answer Premalignant lesion from sun exposure that can →
squamous cell carcinoma.
Adrenal Gland Abnormalities - answer Addison’s Disease Hyposecretion of Adrenal
Cortical
Cushing's Disease Hypersecretion of Adrenal Cortical
Pheochromocytoma Hypersecretion of catecholamines
Angioma - answer benign tumors derived from cells of the vascular or lymphatic vessel
walls (endothelium) or derived from cells of the tissues surrounding these vessels
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - answer Starts with Acute lung injury/insult (ALI)
First Stage Respiratory Alkalosis hyperventilation
Intermediate stage → ACIDOSIS Respiratory→ hypoventilation and Metabolic K⁺ cell
breakdown
Intermediate stage→ PULMONARY EDEMA →cell breakdown turns on inflammatory
response
Intermediate state BLOOD CLOTTING platelets responds to inflammation further
blocking perfusion
Late stage RESPIRATORY FAILURE continued acidosis
Autonomic Dysreflexia - answer is an abnormal cardiovascular response to stimulation
of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system; occurs as a result of
stimulation of the bladder, large intestine, or other visceral organs not being able to
send correct signals
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) - answer Nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate
gland. Age-related but otherwise unknown etiology.
Frequency, urgency, straining to void, decreased urine stream, incontinence,
impotence, palpable prostate, nocturia. Can give a false-positive PSA test
, TURP - answerTransurethral Resection of the Prostate an instrument is inserted up the
urethra to remove the section of the prostate that is blocking urine flow in BPH
Blood Components - answerMyeloid Cells Bone
RBC Kidney Erythropoietin
WBC Thymus T-lymphocytes
Platelets Liver Thrombopoietin
RBC - answerprovide oxygen
WBC - answerGranulocytes
Basophils-allergic reaction Histamines
Eosinophils-allergy and parasites
Neutrophil
Agranulocytes
Lymphocytes-B and T-(timely)
Monocytes→Macrophages→ phagocytosis
Platelets - answerThrombocytes→ Clotting
Burn Treatment - answerGive Hypertonic fluid to prevent hypervolemia
Watch for fluid overload due to sudden improvement give hypotonic to provide tissue
with fluid
Give Electrolytes that were lost
Cardiogenic Shock - answerMyocardial damage that causes the heart to fail to pump
blood sufficiently to meet the body's demand.
Cells of Inflammation - answerendothelial, platelet, leukocytes
Endothelial Cells of Inflammation - answerline the blood vessels - Produces chemicals
that
a. vasodilate or vasoconstrict
b. cause blood thinning/prevent clotting (to keep vein open)
c. allow entrance/exit into and out of the blood vessel (vessel wall permeability)
d. control inflammatory mediators
Platelets of Inflammation - answerthrombocytes
a. Responsible for blood coagulation/clotting
b. Platelets release of over 300 potent inflammatory mediators
Leukocytes of Inflammation - answerThey are the major cellular component of the
inflammatory response
The term "LEUKOCYTOSIS" means a higher than normal production of White Blood
Cells (usually neutrophils) in the blood, and is a common indicator of inflammation and
infection.
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