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DMSO 1441 FINAL EXAM 2024/2025 WITH 100% ACCURATE SOLUTIONS
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A 4-year-old boy presents with high blood pressure, hematuria, and a palpable left flank mass. An ultrasound examination is performed, and a solid renal mass is identified. This finding is most characteristic of which of the following? a. hypernephroma b. infantile polycystic kidney disease c....

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  • August 7, 2024
  • 26
  • 2024/2025
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DMSO 1441 FINAL EXAM
A 4-year-old boy presents with high blood pressure, hematuria, and a palpable left flank mass. An
ultrasound examination is performed, and a solid renal mass is identified. This finding is most
characteristic of which of the following?

a. hypernephroma

b. infantile polycystic kidney disease

c. neuroblastoma

d. acute lymphoblastic leukemia - c. neuroblastoma (neprhoblastoma?)



A benign tumor composed of fat, blood vessels, and muscle describes - angiomyolipoma



A central cystic region that extends beyond the medial renal border is called - extrarenal pelvic



A cortical bulge in the lateral border of the kidney is called a/an: - dromedary hump



A mature follicle is known as a _______ follicle. - graafian



A pelvic kidney has a(n)

a. abnormal appearance in a normal location

b. normal appearance in an abnormal location

c. normal appearance in a normal location

d. abnormal renal pelvis - b. normal appearance in an abnormal location



A Phrygian cap of the gallbladder is folding of the _________ - fundus



A potential space located between the liver edge and right kidney is - Morison's pouch

,A renal sonogram is performed. The finding of hypoechoic areas adjacent to the renal sinus is most
consistent with: - renal pyramid



A retroperitoneal abscess may be found within all of the following except:

a. the rectus abdominus muscle

b. the psoas muscle

c. the iliacus muscle

d. the quadratus lumborum muscle - a. the rectus abdominus muscle (not retro)



A small separation located between the neck and body of the gallbladder best describes: -
junctional fold



A spleen that has migrated from its normal location is termed - wandering spleen



A triangular-shaped lesion on the peripheral border of the kidney most likely represents a(n) -
junctional parenchymal defect



A true aneurysm is defined as a dilatation of the abdominal aorta - measuring 3.0 cm or greater or
measures 1.5 times greater than proximal segment



Adrenal hypofunction occurs in - Addison's syndrome



All except for which of the following statements about the kidneys are true?

a. the kidneys are intraperitoneal in location

b. the average adult kidneys measure approximately 9-12 cm in length

c. the kidneys may move with respiration

d. the AP thickness of the normal adult kidney is approx. 4-5 cm - a. the kidneys are
intraperitoneal in location



All of the following are considered layers of the GB except:

, a. epithelial

b. serosal

c. muscular

d. endothelial - d. endothelial



An adrenal mass may displace the splenic vein - anteriorly



An asymptomatic postmenopausal patient displays a 3 cm simple ovarian cyst. this finding is:

a. rare

b. benign

c. emergent

d. malignant - b. benign



Classic symptoms of gallbladder disease include all of the following except:

a. hematuria

b. RUQ pain

c. right shoulder pain

d. nausea and vomiting - a. hematuria



Congenital uterine anomalies are associated with coexisting anomalies of the - kidneys



Excessive secretion of aldosterone occurs in - Conn's syndrome



Flow in the hepatic veins should be ____________. - hepatofugal



Fluid within the endometrial cavity is - not included in the endometrial measurement

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