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AP Biology: Macromolecules; Questions & Answers 100% Solved

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AP Biology: Macromolecules; Questions & Answers 100% Solved Macromolecules Correct answer-Molecules composed of thousands of atoms: the four main classes being carbohydrates, lipids, prteins, and nucleic acids Polymer Correct answer-Chainlike molecules, consisting of many similar or identica...

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  • August 8, 2024
  • 7
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • ap biology macromolecules
  • questions answers 100 solved

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  • AP Biology
  • AP Biology

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AP Biology: Macromolecules; Questions & Answers
100% Solved
Macromolecules Correct answer-Molecules composed of thousands of atoms: the four
main classes being carbohydrates, lipids, prteins, and nucleic acids




Polymer Correct answer-Chainlike molecules, consisting of many similar or identical
building blocks linked by covalent bonds.




Monomer Correct answer-Make up polymers: connected by covalent bonds.




Dehydration Synthesis Correct answer-(Condensation Reaction): Covalent bonds which
connect monomers have distinct functions: One monomer provides a hydroxyle group and the
other provides a hydrogen, creating water (as a biproduct) and a bond between the monomers.




Hydrolysis Correct answer-Adding water to reverse dehydration synthesis, so the polymer
recieves a hydrogen atom and a hydroxyl group




Carbohydrates Correct answer-A macromolecule made up of C, H and O, with a 2:1 ratio
between the hydrogen and oxygen.




Monosaccharides Correct answer-Simple sugars with 1 ring: Provides immediate energy,
classified by the amount of carbons




Disaccharides Correct answer-Double sugars with 2 rings

, AP Biology: Macromolecules; Questions & Answers
100% Solved

Polysaccharides Correct answer-Polymers, with many rings, joined by glucosidic linkages.
Acts as an energy storage macromolecule, building materials for cells or whole organisms




Maltose Correct answer-A disaccharide formed by joining the two glucose molecules:
found in malt sugar




Sucrose Correct answer-A disaccharide formed by joining glucose and fructose, major
form of sugars in plants: found in table sugar




Lactose Correct answer-A disaccharide formed by joining glucose and galactose. People
who lack the enzyme to digest this sugar are "intolerant"




Glucosidic Linkages Correct answer-the bond that bonds polysaccharides




Starch Correct answer-During photosynthesis: glucose is a biproduct that is stored in
plastids and chloroplasts




Cellulose Correct answer-Made up cell walls of plants, using beta rings




Glycogen Correct answer-An animal polysaccharide. Human produces excess sugar, highly
branched. Humans and vertebrates store this in the liver and muscles

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