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HCB 101 Questions with Correct Answers
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HCB 101 Questions with Correct Answers Muscular System - Answer-Muscles made of tissues that contract cause movement of body parts and organs Skeletal Muscle - Answer-Contracts and causes movement, allow swallowing, urination, and defecation to be under voluntary control Cardiac Muscle - Ans...

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  • August 11, 2024
  • 13
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • hcb 101
  • muscular system
  • hcb 101 questions with correct answers

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HCB 101 Questions with Correct
Answers
Muscular System - Answer-Muscles made of tissues that contract cause movement of
body parts and organs

Skeletal Muscle - Answer-Contracts and causes movement, allow swallowing, urination,
and defecation to be under voluntary control

Cardiac Muscle - Answer-Only found in the heart, contract in wavelike patterns so heart
can work as a pump, not under voluntary control

Smooth Muscle - Answer-Present in walls of hollow organs like urinary bladder, uterus,
stomach, intestines, and passageways like arteries, veins and tracts of respiratory,
urinary, and reproductive systems, not under voluntary control

Nervous System - Answer-Transmits impulses that govern sensation, movement, and
thought, controls voluntary and involuntary activity, made of billions of neurons that
comprise the brain, spinal cord, and nerve tissue

Neuron - Answer-Basic nerve cell of nervous system

Sensory Neurons - Answer-Detect light, sound, odor, taste, pressure, and heat and
transmit nerve impulses toward the spinal cord and brain

Motor Neurons - Answer-Transmit nerve impulses from brain and spinal cord to the
body to generate movement

Basic Functions of the Nervous System - Answer-Sensation, integration, and response

Central Nervous System(CNS) - Answer-Comprised of brain and spinal cord, process
info to and from peripheral nervous system and is main network of coordination and
control for the body

Subcutaneous Layer - Answer-"Fat" layer of the skin which is also the deepest layer,
provides insulation for integument layers

Accessory Structures of the Skin - Answer-Hair, nails, sweat glands, sebaceous oil
glands, blood vessels, from epidermis but can extend to subcutaneous layer

Functions of the skin - Answer-Protect against trauma, regulate body temperature,
maintain water and electrolyte balance, sensing painful and pleasant stimuli, vitamin d
synthesis

, Skeletal System - Answer-Foundational framework that muscles, tendons, and
ligaments attach to, allow movement and support as well as protection for organs, 206
total bones

Axial Skeleton - Answer-Vertical, central axis of the body to include all bones from head,
neck, chest, and back, 80 bones

Anatomical Position - Answer-Refrence Position in Anatomy. Upright, Arms Hanging
with palms forward, thumbs away with feet pointing forward

Anatomical Planes - Answer-Imaginary planes that divide the body

Anatomy - Answer-Study, classification, and description of organs

Anatomical Regions - Answer-Areas of the human body defined by landmarks

Directional Terms - Answer-Describe positions and relation of various structures of the
body

Gross Anatomy - Answer-Study of larger structures (seen with the naked eye)

Homeostasis - Answer-Process used to maintain stable conditions for survival

Microscopic Anatomy - Answer-Study of structures that can only be seen with a
microscope or other devices

Physiology - Answer-Scientific study of chemistry and physics of the body structures

What are the Six levels of Organization in the Human Body? - Answer-Chemical,
Cellular, Tissue, Organ, System, Organismal

Chemical Organization - Answer-Beginning level, subatomic particles, atoms, molecules

Cellular Organization - Answer-Smallest, most numerous structural unit

What are the 3 main parts of a cell? - Answer-Plasma membrane, Cytoplasm, Nucleus

Tissue Organization - Answer-Similar Cells grouped to perform a specific function. 4
main parts

What are the 4 main parts of Tissue Organization? - Answer-Epithelial, Connective,
Muscular, Nervous

Epithelial Tissue - Answer-Forms outer covering of the body and lining of different body
systems.

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