100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Summary Students Learning Outcomes CA$18.87   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. Chemical Equilibrium
  4.  
  5. Chemical Equilibrium

Summary

Summary Students Learning Outcomes
 12 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Chemical Equilibrium
  • Institution
  • Chemical Equilibrium

Chemical Equilibrium Chemical Equilibrium is a fundamental concept in chemistry that occurs when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions in a chemical process are equal, leading to a stable concentration of reactants and products. This state signifies that the reaction has reached a balan...

[Show more]

Preview 3 out of 19  pages

Document information

  • August 14, 2024
  • 19
  • 2019/2020
  • Summary

Subjects

  • chemical
  • equilibrium

Written for

  • Chemical Equilibrium
All documents for this subject (3)

Seller

avatar-seller
kamranalam

Content preview

CHAPTER

9 Chemical Equilibrium




Animation 9.1 : synthesis
source and credit: wikipe

,9. Chemical Equilibrium eLea




Students Learning Outcomes
Students will be able to:
• Define chemical equilibrium in terms of a reversible reaction. (Understanding);
• Write both the forward and the reverse reaction and describe the macroscopic
characteristics of each. (Applying);
• Define Law of Mass Action. (Understanding);
• Derive an expression for the equilibrium constant and its units. (Applying);
• State the necessary condition for the equilibrium and the ways that equilibrium can
recognized. (Understanding) and
• Write the equilibrium constant expression of a reaction.

Introduction




Generally, we presume that most chemical and physical changes proceed to comp
complete reaction is one in which all reactants have been converted into products. H
most chemical reactions do not go to completion because products react themselve
the reactants. As a result, after sometime no further change takes place. Quantities of r
and products remain unchanged and it seems that the reaction has stopped. In fa
reactions do not stop; rather they take place on both directions at equal rate and a
equilibrium state. Such reactions are called reversible reactions.Many examples of
and chemical equilibrium are found in nature.


We owe our existence to equilibrium phenomenon taking place in atmos
inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide, while plants consume carbon di
release oxygen. This natural process is responsible for the existence of life on

Many environmental systems depend for their existence on delicate equilibrium phen
For example, concentration of gases in lake water is governed by the principles of equ

The lives of aquatic plants and animals are indirectly related to concentration of d
oxygen in water.




2

, 9. Chemical Equilibrium eLea




9.1 REVERSIBLE REACTION AND DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM




In a chemical reaction, the substances that combine are called reactants and the new s
formed are called products. For example, when H2 and O2 (reactants) combine they for
(product).




Most of the reactions, in which the products do not recombine to form reactants, are called irr
reactions. They are supposed to complete and are represented by putting a single arro
between the reactants and products.
On the other hand, reactions in which the products can recombine to form reactants
reversible reactions. These reactions never go to completion. They are represented by
arrow ( m) between reactants and products. These reactions proceed in both ways
consist of two reactions; forward and reverse. So, a reversible reaction is one whi
made to proceed in either direction depending upon the conditions.


3

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller kamranalam. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for CA$18.87. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

77254 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
CA$18.87
  • (0)
  Add to cart