Summary

Summary chemical industries chapter-16

5 views 0 purchase

Course
Chemical industries chapter-16

Institution
Chemical Industries Chapter-16

Chapter 16: Chemical Industries Chapter 16 explores the vast world of Chemical Industries, highlighting their importance in modern society. The chapter covers the production processes, raw materials, and the wide range of products that chemical industries produce, such as fertilizers, pharmaceut...

[Show more]

Preview 3 out of 23 pages

View example

Uploaded on August 14, 2024
Number of pages 23
Written in 2020/2021
Type Summary

chemical
industries

CA$18.87

Also available in package deal from CA$29.76

Added

Add to cart

Add to wishlist

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached

Also available in package deal (1)

10th class computer science chapter-1, best methematics algebra question answer,students learninig outcomes,physics 10th class numericals.

CA$ 101.59 CA$ 29.76 5 items

1. Other - Physics 10th class numericals
2. Other - Best methemetics algebra question answer
3. Class notes - 10th class computer science chapter-1
4. Summary - Students learning outcomes
5. Summary - Chemical industries chapter-16
Show more

CHAPTER

16 Chemical Industries

Animation 16.1: Jaw Crushing
Source & Credit: ZDZK

,16. CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES eLe

Students Learning Outcomes
Students will be able to:
• Describe some metallurgical operations. (Applying);
• Make a list of raw materials for Solvay process. (Applying);
• Outline the basic reactions of Solvay process. (Analyzing);
• Develop a flow sheet diagram of Solvay process. (Creating);
• Describe the composition of urea. (Understanding);
• Develop a flow sheet diagram for the manufacture of urea. (Creating);
• List the uses of urea. (Remembering);
• Define petroleum. (Remembering);
• Describe the formation of petroleum and natural gas. (Understanding);
• Describe the composition of petroleum. (Remembering) ;
• Describe briefly the fractional distillation of petroleum. (Applying).

Introduction

Chemical industries are established to meet the needs of modern societies. Metallurgy is
of extracting metals from ores. Metals have played a major role in progress of societies
metals are used for making tools, machines and other items. In the modern age, althoug
have taken the place of metals, yet the importance of metals cannot be ignored.
Baking soda (NaHCO3 ) and washing soda (Na2CO3 ) are used in daily life for differen
Solvay’s process for the manufacturing of baking and washing soda from common
discussed in detail.
Fertilizers are vital for the growth and development of plants and crops. One of the
fertilizers urea, is used to enhance the productivity of crops. Hence, the synthesis of ure
explained here.

In the modern age of communication, petroleum industry has a great significance.
products are used as fuel, solvent and lubricants. Petrochemicals are used to manufactu
of household items, plastics, detergents, rubber,etc.

2

, 16. CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES eLe

Pakistan industrial base was very weak at the
time of independence. At the time of partition,
there were 921 big industrial units in India, out
of these only 34 came to the share of Pakistan.
After the independence, government made
a lot of policies and encouraged the private
sector to establish industrial units. Chemical
industry was rapidly developed because the
chemicals are used for the manufacturing of
ammunitions, fertilizers and other substances
of daily use.

Animation 16.2: Mining
Source & Credit: wikia
A lot of steps and measures are taken to
set up corporations to facilitate loans and
technical know-how for the rapid development
of industries. Pakistan is now producing chemicals, fertilizers, cement, steel, heavy e
machines and tools.

16.1 BASIC METALLURGICAL OPERATIONS

First of all lets know definitions of terms used in metallurgical operations.

Minerals
The solid natural materials found beneath the Earth’s surface, which contains compound
in the combined state along with earthly impurities, are called minerals.
Ores
Those minerals from which the metals are extracted commercially at a comparatively lo
minimum effort are called ores of the metals. For example: ores of copper are; copper g
and chalcopyrite (CuFeS2). Hence, all ores of the metals are minerals, but all minerals a

3

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller kamranalam. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for CA$18.87. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

77254 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling