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NUR 216 Exam #4 (Neuro and musculoskeletal)
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NUR 216 Exam #4 (Neuro and musculoskeletal) Flexion ️bending a limb at a joint Extension ️straightening a limb at a joint Abduction ️moving a limb away from the midline of the body Adduction ️moving a limb toward the midline of the body Pronation ️turning the forearm so the palm...

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  • August 16, 2024
  • 11
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • nur 216 exam 4 neuro and musculoskeletal

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NUR 216 Exam #4 (Neuro and musculoskeletal)
Flexion ✔️bending a limb at a joint



Extension ✔️straightening a limb at a joint



Abduction ✔️moving a limb away from the midline of the body



Adduction ✔️moving a limb toward the midline of the body



Pronation ✔️turning the forearm so the palm is facing down



Supination ✔️turning the forearm so the palm is facing up



Circumduction ✔️moving the arm in a circle around the shoulder



Inversion ✔️moving the sole of the foot inward at the ankle



Eversion ✔️moving the sole of the foot outward at the ankle



Rotation ✔️moving the head around a central axis



Protraction ✔️moving a body part forward and parallel to the ground



Retraction ✔️moving a body part backward and parallel to the ground



Elevation ✔️raising a body part

, Depression ✔️lowering a body part



Cranial Nerve I: ✔️Sensory, smell



How do you test cranial nerve I? ✔️With the person's eyes closed, occlude one nostril and present a
familiar scent (Vanilla, orange, coffee)



What abnormalities are found in cranial nerve I ? ✔️anosmia



Cranial Nerve II: ✔️Vision



How do you test cranial nerve II ✔️-test visual acuity and visual fields by confrontation



What abnormalities are found in cranial nerve II ✔️-defect or absent vision

-defect in peripheral vision

-absent light reflex

-papilledema

-opticatrophy

-retinal lesions



Cranial Nerve III: ✔️serves muscles of the eye (Upward, medial, downward, up,in)



What abnormalities are found in cranial nerve III ✔️-dialated pupils, ptosis, eye turns out and slightly
down

-failure to move eye up, in, down

-absent light reflex



Cranial Nerve IV: ✔️down and inward movement of eye

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