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Test Bank: Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach 4th Edition by McKinley - Ch. 1-29, 9781260265217, with Rationales CA$26.60
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Test Bank: Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach 4th Edition by McKinley - Ch. 1-29, 9781260265217, with Rationales
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Test Bank: Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach 4th Edition by McKinley - Ch. 1-29, 9781260265217, with Rationales

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  • August 16, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • anatomy physiology an integrative approach 4th
  • anatomy physiology 4th edition by mckinley

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Test Bank: Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
4th Edition by McKinley - Ch. 1-29, 9781260265217, with
Rationales

All target cells - ANSWER: have hormone receptors

The pituitary hormone that promotes ovarian secretion of progesterone and testicular secretion of
testosterone is - ANSWER: LH

Name the hormones of the thyroid gland (Module 16.8B) - ANSWER: Thyroxine(t4),Triiodothyronine
(t3), and calcitonin

If stress lasts longer than a few hours, an individual will enter the ________ phase of the general
adaptation syndrome (GAS). - ANSWER: resistance

Which of the following hormones increases and prolongs effect of the sympathetic nervous system? -
ANSWER: cortisol

Growth hormone does all of the following except - ANSWER: causes fat accumulation with adipocytes

A hormone that can lower blood levels of calcium ions is - ANSWER: calcitonin

The hormone that does the opposite of calcitonin is - ANSWER: parathyroid hormone

The testes produce - ANSWER: testosterone

steroid hormones - ANSWER: bind to receptors in the nucleus of their target cells

Reduction of fluid losses at the kidneys due to the retention of Na+ is the action of - ANSWER:
aldosterone

Name the two lobes of the pituitary gland(16.6a) - ANSWER: anterior lobe and posterior lobe

Identify the hormone labeled "5" - ANSWER: thyroxine

Peptide hormones are - ANSWER: composed of amino acids

The pancreatic polypeptide cells (PP cells) of the pancreatic islets produce - ANSWER: pancreatic
polypeptide

Excess secretion of growth hormone during early development will cause - ANSWER: gigantism

The posterior pituitary gland secretes - ANSWER: ADH

Describe the structural classification of hormones. (module 16.2A) - ANSWER: The structural
classification of hormones divides them into amino acid derivatives, peptide hormones(built from
amino acids as prohormones), and lipid derivatives (built from fatty acids or cholesterol)

All target cells - ANSWER: have hormone receptors

The parathyroid glands produce a hormone that - ANSWER: increases the level of calcium ions in the
blood

Two hormones that have opposing effects are called - ANSWER: antagonists

, Two hormones that have additive effects are called - ANSWER: synergists

What is the common goal of the nervous and endocrine systems?(module 16.1A) - ANSWER: To
coordinate and regulate the activities of other cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems.

the hypothalmus is an important organ in both the...and...systems. - ANSWER: endocrine and nervous

The hormone that plays a pivotal role in setting the metabolic rate and thus impacting body
temperature is - ANSWER: thyroxine

The hormone that dominates during the alarm phase of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS) is -
ANSWER: Epinephrine

the condition known as goiter can result from too - ANSWER: little iodine in the diet

The adrenal medulla produces - ANSWER: epinephrine

The hormone(s) that may be slowly administered by intravenous drip to accelerate labor and delivery
is/are - ANSWER: oxytocin

Melatonin is produced by the - ANSWER: pineal gland

Secretory cells of the anterior pituitary release all of the following except. - ANSWER: OXT

Thyroid hormones contain the elements - ANSWER: Iodine

The pituitary hormone that promotes ovarian secretion of progesterone and testicular secretion of
testosterone is - ANSWER: LH

Name the hormones of the thyroid gland. (module 16.8B) - ANSWER:
thyroxine(T4),triiodothyronine(t3), and calcitonin

After brain surgery, a patient receiving postoperative care in an intensive care unit began to pass large
volumes of very dilute urine. The ICU nurse administered a medicine that mimics which one of the
following hormones. - ANSWER: Cortisol

Which type of hormone diffuses across the plasma membrane and binds to receptors in the
cytoplasm? (Module 16.4C) - ANSWER: Steroid hormones

...are chemical messengers that are released in one tissue and transported in the bloodstream to alter
the activities of specific cells in other tissues. - ANSWER: Hormones

Define the prefixes hyper- and hypo- in the context of endocrine disorders - ANSWER: Hyper refers to
excessive hormone production. Hypo refers to inadequate hormone production.

Liver cells respond to growth hormones by releasing hormones called - ANSWER: somatomedins

Increased levels of the hormone...will lead to increased levels of calcium ions in the blood. - ANSWER:
PTH

The pancreatic hormone that causes blood sugar to enter its target cells is - ANSWER: Insulin

Neurons that descend from the hypothalamus into the posterior pituitary manufacture - ANSWER:
ADH and OXT

What thyroid hormone aids in calcium regulation? (Module 16.8A) - ANSWER: Calcitonin

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