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"Grade 9 Consumer Math: Key Concepts in Budgeting, Interest, and Financial Literacy" CA$39.66
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"Grade 9 Consumer Math: Key Concepts in Budgeting, Interest, and Financial Literacy"

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This document provides an overview of essential Grade 9 consumer math topics, focusing on practical financial skills such as budgeting, calculating simple interest, understanding percentages, and applying sales tax and discounts. It also covers unit pricing for comparing products and the basics of ...

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  • August 17, 2024
  • 2
  • 2024/2025
  • Class notes
  • Harmna
  • Math
  • Secondary school
  • 9th Grade
  • Consumer math
  • 5
All documents for this subject (18)
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navrajmore
1. Budgeting

● Income: This refers to money received, such as allowances, wages from a job, or
gifts. It's important to track all sources of income.
● Expenses: These include money spent on things like food, clothes, school supplies,
and entertainment. Fixed expenses (like rent) remain the same every month, while
variable expenses (like food) can change.
● Savings: Set aside a portion of your income for future needs or emergencies. A good
rule of thumb is to save at least 10% of your income.

2. Simple Interest

● Formula: I=P×R×TI = P \times R \times TI=P×R×T
● I = Interest earned or paid
● P = Principal (initial amount of money)
● R = Interest rate (usually as a decimal)
● T = Time (in years)
● Example: If you invest $1,000 at a 5% interest rate for 2 years, the interest would be:
I=1000×0.05×2=100 dollarsI = 1000 \times 0.05 \times 2 = 100 \,
\text{dollars}I=1000×0.05×2=100dollars

3. Percentages

● Used in calculating discounts, taxes, and tips.
● Example: To find 20% of $50, multiply 50×0.20=1050 \times 0.20 = 1050×0.20=10.

4. Sales Tax

● Sales tax is a percentage added to the price of goods or services.
● Formula: Total Price=Item Price+(Item Price×Sales Tax Rate)\text{Total Price} =
\text{Item Price} + (\text{Item Price} \times \text{Sales Tax Rate})Total Price=Item
Price+(Item Price×Sales Tax Rate)
● Example: If a book costs $20 and the sales tax is 8%, the total cost is
20+(20×0.08)=21.60 dollars20 + (20 \times 0.08) = 21.60 \,
\text{dollars}20+(20×0.08)=21.60dollars.

5. Discounts

● Discounts reduce the original price of an item.
● Formula: Discounted Price=Original Price−(Original Price×Discount
Rate)\text{Discounted Price} = \text{Original Price} - (\text{Original Price} \times
\text{Discount Rate})Discounted Price=Original Price−(Original Price×Discount Rate)
● Example: If a jacket costs $80 and is on sale for 25% off, the discounted price is:
80−(80×0.25)=60 dollars80 - (80 \times 0.25) = 60 \,
\text{dollars}80−(80×0.25)=60dollars

6. Unit Pricing

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