Exam (elaborations)
Nursing A Concept Based Approach to Learning 3rd Edition Pearson Education
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Nursing A Concept Based Approach to Learning 3rd Edition Pearson Education
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
Nursing A Concept Based Approach to Learning 3rd Edition Pearson Education
-
Nursing A Concept Based Approach to Learning 3rd Edition Pearson Education
-
Test Bank: Nursing: A Concept-Based Approach to Learning 3rd Edition by Pearson Education - Ch. 1-21, 9780134616803, with Rationales
Seller
Follow
phinta004
Reviews received
Content preview
Test Bank For Nursing A Concept Based Approach to Learning3rd Edition Pearson Education | 9780134616803 | All Chapters
with Answers and Rationals
The hypothalamus releases GnRh which does what? - ANSWER: - Stimulates the anterior pituitary
gland to release FSH and LH
What is the primary action of FSH? - ANSWER: - Primarily responsible for maturation of the ovarian
follicle
As the follicle matures LH levels increase. What does LH do? - ANSWER: - Triggers ovulation and
development of the corpus luteum
What is ovulation? - ANSWER: - It is one phase of the reproductive cycle in which a mature ovarian
follicle breaks open and releases an ovum (egg) from the ovary.
Where does estrogen come from and what does it do? - ANSWER: - Secreted by the ovary
- It suppresses FSH and stimulates LH, thus facilitating follicular rupture
- Aides in the proliferation phase of the endometrium
- Stimulates contraction of the fallopian tubes and uterus
Where does Progesterone come from? - ANSWER: - It is secreted by the Corpus Luteum
What is the Corpus luteum? - ANSWER: - A structure that forms within the ovary after the follicle
ruptures
What is the function of Progesterone? - ANSWER: - Decreases uterine motility and contractility in
preparation for implantation after ovum fertilization.
- Increases nutrient supply to the uterus
- Prepares the breasts for lactation
*known as the hormone of pregnancy because it supports pregnancy
The female reproductive cycle is composed of which two phases? - ANSWER: - The Ovarian cycle
(ovulation)
- Uterine phase (Menstruation)
The Ovarian cycle (Ovulation) is broken into what two phases? - ANSWER: - The Follicular
- The Luteal
What are the key points of the follicular phase? - ANSWER: - It is associated with days 1 - 14
- Stimulated by FSH
- The follicle matures and ruptures on day 14 (ovulation)
- Cervical mucosa thins
What happens to basal body temperature around the time of ovulation? - ANSWER: - The
temperature rises immediately following ovulation and remains elevated until menstruation begins.
Mittelschmerz refers to? - ANSWER: - A midcycle pain associated with ovulation
What are the key points of the Luteal phase? - ANSWER: - Associated with days 14 - 28
- Begins when the ovum leaves the follicle
- After follicle release the corpus luteum develops
- If fertilization dose not occur, the luteum dissolves and a new follicle begins to develop
, What happens to the corpus luteum if fertilization occurs? - ANSWER: - Human chorionic
gonadotropin (hCG) is released by the fertilized egg and prevents the degeneration of the luteum
What is fertilization? - ANSWER: - The process by which a sperm fuses with an ovum to form a new
diploid cell
How long can Sperm survive within the female reproductive tract? - ANSWER: - 48-72 hours
How long will the Ovum remain fertile for? - ANSWER: - 12-24 hours
Where does fertilization take place? - ANSWER: - Within the ampulla (ouster third) of the fallopian
tube
Once fertilized, what happens to the ovum? - ANSWER: - The ovum continues to travel down the
fallopian tube and into the uterus
- Within the ovum the fertilized egg begins to multiply
How long does it take the ovum to travel down the fallopian tube and into the uterus? - ANSWER: -
approx. 3 days
What is menstruation? - ANSWER: - A cyclic uterine bleeding (endometrial shedding) in response to
cyclic hormonal changes.
When does Menstruation occur? - ANSWER: - When the ovum is not fertilized
- Begins about 14 days after ovulation in an ideal 28-day cycle.
What factors can affect the menstrual cycle interval? - ANSWER: - Illness
- Fatigue
- Stress / Anxiety
- Vigorous exercise regimens
How long does menstruation typically last? - ANSWER: - 2 to 8 days
What are the four phases of Uterine (menstrual) cycle? - ANSWER: - Menstrual
- Proliferative
- Secretory
- Ischemic
Describe the menstrual phase of the Uterine cycle. - ANSWER: - Menstruation occurs during the
menstrual phase
- Cervical mucosa is scanty, viscous, and opaque
Describe the Proliferative phase of the Uterine cycle. - ANSWER: - The endometrium increases in
thickness as blood vessels and glands enlarge
- Cervical mucosa becomes thin, clear , watery, and alkaline
Describe the Secretory phase of the Uterine cycle. - ANSWER: - Following ovulation, the endometrium
grows and swells producing folds.
- Endometrial glands secrete small quantities of fluid
- Uterine vascularity increases creating a bed for fertilized ovum implantation
Describe the Ischemic phase of the Uterine cycle. - ANSWER: - If fertilization does not occur, the
corpus luteum degenerates, reducing estrogen and progesterone levels
- Vascular changes reduce blood flow to the endometrium
- As the endometrium degenerates the menstrual flow begins.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller phinta004. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for CA$25.91. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67474 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now