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Human Anatomy, 9th Edition by Nath - Chapters 1-28,

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Human Anatomy, 9th Edition by Nath - Chapters 1-28,

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  • August 17, 2024
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Test Bank: Human Anatomy, 9th Edition by Nath - Chapters 1-
28, 9780134320762 | Rationals Included

Endocrine glands secrete their products directly into _______.

the blood
ducts - ANSWER: the blood

Cells with specific receptors for the hormone are called _________ cells. - ANSWER: target

Hormones are classified based on their chemical structure into ___________ distinct groups. -
ANSWER: three

Most of our body's hormones are ______ hormones.

steroid
biogenic amine
protein - ANSWER: protein

Hormones are regulated by self-adjusting mechanisms called _________ loops. - ANSWER: feedback

Endocrine organs are located in ______.

non vascularized areas
areas with little vascularization
highly vascularized areas - ANSWER: highly vas

Only cells with specific ____________ for the hormone respond to that hormone. - ANSWER:
receptors

The master control center of the endocrine system is the _________. - ANSWER: hypothalamus

A hormone's __________ determines how it interacts with the target cells. - ANSWER: structure

An example of a protein hormone is ______.

calcitriol
growth hormone
thyroid hormone
testosterone - ANSWER: growth hormone

In a feedback loop, the ______ of a pathway acts on an earlier step in the pathway to regulate the
pathway's activities.

product
stimulus - ANSWER: product

The ______ gland, also known as the hypophysis, lies inferior to the hypothalamus.

pineal
pituitary
parathyroid
pancreas - ANSWER: Pituitary

The majority of the pituitary gland is composed of the _____.

, neurohypophysis
pars nervosa
adenohypophysis
pars intermedia
infundibulum - ANSWER: adenohypophysis

Which of the following glands is not controlled by the hypothalamus?

Adrenal gland
Posterior pituitary gland
Parathyroid gland
Anterior pituitary gland
Thyroid gland - ANSWER: Parathyroid gland

At the microscopic level, neurons can be observed in the ______.

anterior pituitary
posterior pituitary - ANSWER: posterior pituitary

The class of hormones called ______ hormones are formed from chains of amino acids.

steroid
protein
biogenic - ANSWER: protein

Which is not a hormone released by the anterior pituitary?

Oxytocin
Prolactin
FSH
TSH - ANSWER: oxytocin

The pituitary gland is located within the sella turcica of the ______ bone.

temporal
frontal
sphenoid - ANSWER: sphenoid

The anterior pituitary gland secretes TSH, which stimulates the ________ gland. - ANSWER: thyroid

The _____ pituitary gland is the part of the pituitary gland that both produces and secretes hormones.

anterior
posterior - ANSWER: anterior

Which hormones regulate the production of hormones and gametes in the male and female
reproductive systems?

Prolactin and oxytocin
ACTH and prolactin
FSH and LH
LH and TSH - ANSWER: FSH and LH

Which are examples of how the hypothalamus directly regulates endocrine activity?

Producing two hormones that are stored in the posterior pituitary gland

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