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Psyc 335 Infant and child development Practice Exam Questions Answered Correctly.

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What is development? - Answer systematic changes and continuities in the individual that occur between conception and death What drives development? - Answer maturation and learning What is maturation? - Answer hereditary influences on aging process What is learning? - Answer c...

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  • August 21, 2024
  • 12
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • development

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  • PSYC 335
  • PSYC 335

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Psyc 335 Infant and child development
Practice Exam Questions Answered
Correctly.
What is development? - Answer systematic changes and continuities in the individual that occur
between conception and death



What drives development? - Answer maturation and learning



What is maturation? - Answer hereditary influences on aging process



What is learning? - Answer change in behavior due to experience



3 goals of developmentalist - Answer 1. describe

2. explain

3. optimize



what is the nature of development - Answer continutal, holistic plastic, and historical/cultural
contextual



Jean Piaget - Answer schemes become more complex with development



What is assimilation? - Answer using an existing schema to deal with a new object or situation



What is accommodation? - Answer modifying an old schema to fit a new object or problem or
incorporate new experiences



What are Piaget's stages of cognitive development? - Answer Sensorimotor (0-2) exploration of senses,
improving motor coordination

, Preoperational (2-7) usage of symbols

Concrete (7-11) logical thought

Formal (11+) abstract thought



ideographic development - Answer individual variations in the rate, extent, or direction of
development



Vygotsky - Answer children acquire their culture's values, belief and problem solving strategies through
knowledgeable members of society



What is the zone of proximal development? - Answer the difference between what a learner can do
without help and what he or she can do with help



Active role of child - Answer children actively contribute to their own development



Passive role of child - Answer children are passive recipients of environmental influence



Homozygous - Answer Having two identical alleles for a particular gene, both are either dominant or
recessive



codominant alleles - Answer both alleles are expressed simultaneously



sex-linked traits - Answer Traits controlled by genes located on sex chromosomes. most are on the x
making males more susceptible to recessive x linked traits



What is polygenic inheritance? - Answer - Most important human characteristics are influenced by
many pairs of alleles

- These traits follow a pattern of continuous variation and follow a normal curve distribution



what are some prenatal detection techniques? - Answer 1. amniocentesis

2. chorionic villus sampling

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