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Biology 1114 Exam 1 cscc bailey (Questions & Answers) Rated 100%
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Hypothesis vs Theory - hypothesis is and educated guess while a theory is concept that is well supported by observation, experiments, and data. Hardy-Weinberg - No migration, choice of mates random, mutation does not occur, no selection pressure Adaptive radiation - a population colonizes a new...

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  • August 21, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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Biology 1114 Exam 1 cscc bailey
Hypothesis vs Theory - hypothesis is and educated guess while a theory is concept that is well
supported by observation, experiments, and data.



Hardy-Weinberg - No migration, choice of mates random, mutation does not occur, no selection
pressure



Adaptive radiation - a population colonizes a new habitat and go through natural selection, adapt
and become new species (finches).

allopatric - isolated population become new species. (porkfish landbridge)



Alveolata - Ciliates and dinoflagellates/Sac-like vesicles near cell membrane



Amoebozoa - amoebas and slime molds/pseudopods



Analogous structures - Species with same structures but with different ancestors (anteater and
echinda).



Archaeplastida - Red, Green algae and plants/Primary plastid and chlorophyll A



Charles Darwin - Adaptive radiation



Chordate development evidence - All embryos have post anal tail, gill slits, dorsal hollow nerve
cord, and notochord



cladograms - branching trees showing evolutionary relatedness



DNA sequences - Similar DNA sequences found in different species p53

, Eramus Darwin - artificial selection



Excavata - Euglena/feeding grove



George Curvier - catastrophism - floods, volcanos, lead to mass extinction, new species.



Give 3 genetic processes that cause variation in a population (other than mutation) - migration,
genetic drift, and natural selection



Homologous - genes derived from a common ancestor



How are tax All viruses are composed of ________ and _________. - Protein coat and nucleic acid

onomy and evolution related? - both have a common ancestor



How are the kingdoms similar? - Cell theory



How does extinction support the theory of evolution? - after extinction, new species appeared



How is a viroid different from a prion? - A viriod is composed of RNA and a prion is composed of
proteins



How would you determine if you found a new species? - It produces fertile offspring and cannot
interbreed with other species



James Hutton and Charles Lydell - Uniformitarionism (slow genetic changes)



Jean-Baptist de Lamarck - Evolution driven for perfection, use and disuse, acquired characteristics

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