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WGU Introduction to Sociology - C273 Study Guide Exam And Actual Answers.
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  • Course
  • WGU C273
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  • WGU C273

Auguste Conte - Answer Suggested we apply scientific method to social world, which is known as Positivism Viewed society as a living organism, similar to an animals body - must function together to function smoothly. (functional analysis) Herbert Spencer - Answer *Called 2nd founder of ...

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  • August 24, 2024
  • 14
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • social integration

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  • WGU C273
  • WGU C273

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WGU Introduction to Sociology - C273
Study Guide Exam And Actual Answers.
Auguste Conte - Answer Suggested we apply scientific method to social world, which is known as
Positivism



Viewed society as a living organism, similar to an animals body - must function together to function
smoothly. (functional analysis)



Herbert Spencer - Answer *Called 2nd founder of sociology

*disagreed with Conte, believed sociologists should not guide social reform

*societies are evolving from lower to higher form

*society's most capable and intelligent members service - the less capable die out

*fittest members produce a more advanced society "The survival of the fittest" or "Social Darwinism"
(credited to Darwin because he applied it to organisms.



Viewed society as a living organism, similar to an animals body - must function together to function
smoothly. (functional analysis)



Karl Marx - Answer *believed the engine of human history is class conflict

*society is made up of 2 classes

*economics is a central force in social change

*Bourgeoisie - capitalist own the means of production, money, land, factories and machines

*Proletariat - workers;

*workers will unite and bread their chains of bondage

*introduced Conflict Theory

*did not think of himself as a sociologist



Bourgeoisie - Answer Capitalists

they own the means of production - money, land, factories, and machines.

, Proletariat - Answer Workers



Emile Durkheim - Answer *succeeded in getting sociology recognized as a separate academic discipline

*how social forces affect peoples behavior

*Social Integration



when all parts of society full their part it is in a "normal" state, if they do not fulfill their function it is in
an "abnormal" or pathological state. (functional analysis)



Social Integration - Answer Degree to which people are tied to their social groups.



People with weaker social ties are more likely to commit suicide



Applying Durkheim - Answer Patterns of behavior or recurring patterns or events



Max Weber - Answer *used cross culture and historical materials to trace the cause of social change
and how social groups affect peoples orientation to life

*disagreed with Karl Marx

*Roman Catholics taught to hold on to tradition, protestant taught to embrace change

*Protestant ethic



Protestant Ethic - Answer *looked for sign they were in Gods good grace

*financial success-live frugal lives, saving ant investing money "the spirit of capitalism"

This brought about capitalism



Harriet Martineau - Answer *did writings because women were to focus on church, cooking, children
and clothes

*early female sociologist

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