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APUSH REVIEW AMSCO CHAPTER 1-13 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (GRADED A)
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APUSH REVIEW AMSCO CHAPTER 1-13 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (GRADED A)APUSH REVIEW AMSCO CHAPTER 1-13 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (GRADED A)APUSH REVIEW AMSCO CHAPTER 1-13 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (GRADED A)APUSH REVIEW AMSCO CHAPTER 1-13 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (GRADED A) American Indian Culture of the Western - ...

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  • August 24, 2024
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  • apush review amsco chapter 1 13 questions and answ
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APUSH REVIEW AMSCO CHAPTER 1-13
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (GRADED
A)
American Indian Culture of the Western - ANSWER - hunting, gathering, and FISHING;
Acorns were a pivotal part of the Californian diet; Salmon was plentiful along the Columbia and
Colorado rivers. Were used in trade.


American Indian culture of the Southwest - ANSWER - introduction of agriculture; largest
irrigation systems to date,


American Indian culture of the Northeast - ANSWER - farming squash, corn, beans ("Three
Sisters"); Iroquois and Hurons made intricate pottery to store the surplus. They also wove
baskets to aid in the farming process.


American Indian Culture of the Southeast - ANSWER - 5 Civilized Tribes: Cherokees,
Choctaws, Chickasaws, Creeks, and Seminoles. excellent farmers
Mississippian mound societies were larger and more complex than previous communities,
indicating unprecedented population growth and wealth.
Cahokia, near modern day St. Louis, was home to an estimated 40,000 Cahokian people, after
whom the city was named. It became the major urban trade center along the Mississippi River.


American Indians Culture of Plains - ANSWER - Introduction of corn, but shifts back to hunting
and gathering;
The teepee—a conical tent made out of a buffalo skin and wood—was easy to put up and take
down if a band was following a buffalo herd for hunting;
Introduction of horses,
John Rolfe - ANSWER - He was one of the English settlers at Jamestown (and he married
Pocahontas). He discovered how to successfully grow tobacco in Virginia and cure it for export,
which made Virginia an economically successful colony.


Plantation Slavery - ANSWER - Uncontrollable conditions of African Slavery on plantations;
caused by the introduction of tobacco;

,Indentured Servitude - ANSWER - A worker bound by a voluntary agreement to work for a
specified period of years often in return for free passage to an overseas destination. Before
1800 most were Europeans; after 1800 most indentured laborers were Asians.


Chattel Slavery - ANSWER - Absolute legal ownership of another person, including the right to
buy or sell that person.


Atlantic Slave Trade - ANSWER - Lasted from 16th century until the 19th century. Trade of
African peoples from Western Africa to the Americas. One part of a three-part economical
system known as the Middle Passage of the Triangular Trade.


Christopher Columbus - ANSWER - An Italian navigator who was funded by the Spanish
Government to find a passage to the Far East. He is given credit for discovering the "New
World," even though at his death he believed he had made it to India. He made four voyages to
the "New World."


Columbian Exchange - ANSWER - The exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and
technologies between the Americas and the rest of the world following Columbus's voyages.


Conquistador - ANSWER - A Spanish conqueror of the Americas


colony - ANSWER - territory settled and ruled by people from another land


Encomineda - ANSWER - a grant by the Spanish Crown to a colonist in America conferring the
right to demand tribute and forced labor from the Indian inhabitants of an area.


Mestizos and Mulattoes - ANSWER - People with mixed races between European and Latin
American or African descent


joint-stock company - ANSWER - A company made up of a group of shareholders. Each
shareholder contributes some money to the company and receives some share of the
company's profits and debts.

,Virginia Company - ANSWER - Joint-Stock Company in London that received a charter for land
in the new world. Charter guarantees new colonists same rights as people back in England.


Jamestown - ANSWER - The first permanent English settlement in North America, found in East
Virginia


Juan de Sepulveda - ANSWER - Spaniard who supported the Spanish Empire's right of
conquest and colonization in the New World. He also argued in favor of the Christianize of
Native Americans.


Bartolome de Las Casas - ANSWER - First bishop of Chiapas, in southern Mexico. He devoted
most of his life to protecting Amerindian peoples from exploitation. His major achievement was
the New Laws of 1542, which limited the ability of Spanish settlers to compel Amerindians to
labor.


Voodoo - ANSWER - blend of Christianity and tribal animism; religion of slaves


maroon - ANSWER - A slave who ran away from his or her master. Often a member of a
community of runaway slaves in the West Indies and South America.


Walter Raleigh - ANSWER - Englishman who sponsored the failed attempt to establish an
English colony at Roanoke.


John Smith - ANSWER - English explorer who helped found the colony at Jamestown, Virginia


Powhatan Confederacy - ANSWER - Group of Native Americans who traded with John Smith.
The confederacy gets its name from its leader, Chief Powhatan.


Jamestown's starving time - ANSWER - during the winter of 1609-1610, nearly 90% of
Jamestown's 500 residents perished, the Powhatan Confederacy stopped providing them with
food, and some of the colonists resorted to cannibalism


Headright System - ANSWER - Headrights were parcels of land consisting of about 50 acres
which were given to colonists who brought indentured servants into America. They were used
by the Virginia Company to attract more colonists.

, House of Burgesses - ANSWER - the first elected legislative assembly in the New World
established in the Colony of Virginia in 1619, representative colony set up by England to make
laws and levy taxes but England could veto its legistlative acts.


4 main colonizing powers interactions to native Americans in North America - ANSWER - Spain-
conquer and enslave native inhabitants


France- significantly friendlier relationships; adopt native practices


Netherlands- build a great trading empire; settlements were just trading posts, fell to the English
quickly


English- attempted to exclude Native Americans as much as possible; Wars of Extermination


Puritanism - ANSWER - The religion of a group of religious dissidents who came to the New
World so they would have a location to establish a "purer" church than the one that existed in
England


Seperatists - ANSWER - Those who separate from the Anglican Church of England and the
Crown because of a belief that the Church is beyond salvation. Many become migrants to
continental Europe or the New World, and sometimes both.


Mayflower - ANSWER - the ship in which the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from England to
Massachusetts in 1620


Massachusetts Bay Colony - ANSWER - 1629 - King Charles gave the Puritans a right to settle
and govern a colony in the Massachusetts Bay area. The colony established political freedom
and a representative government.


Congregationalists - ANSWER - Puritans who wanted to reform the Anglican church from within


John Winthrop - ANSWER - Puritan governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony. Speaker of "City
upon a hill"

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