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HPEX 353 VCU EXAM 2 CHAPTERS 6-11 || with Complete Solutions.
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  • HPEX 353 VCU

Congenital abnormalities correct answers birth defects caused by genetics Teratogen correct answers substance that causes malformation during pregnancy Congenital heart defects correct answers cyanotic defects, ventricular special defect(VSD), atrial septal defect (ASD), coarctation of the a...

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  • August 25, 2024
  • 18
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • congenital abnormalities

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  • HPEX 353 VCU
  • HPEX 353 VCU

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HPEX 353 VCU EXAM 2 CHAPTERS 6-11 || with Complete
Solutions.
Congenital abnormalities correct answers birth defects
caused by genetics

Teratogen correct answers substance that causes malformation during pregnancy

Congenital heart defects correct answers cyanotic defects, ventricular special defect(VSD), atrial
septal defect (ASD), coarctation of the aorta, patent ductus arteriosus, cyanotic defects, tetralogy
of Fallot, transposition of the great arteries, tricuspid atresia

Acyanotic defects correct answers no mixing of poor oxygenated blood with blood reentering
systemic circulation

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) correct answers most common

Cyanotic defects correct answers poorly oxygenated blood mixes with blood reentering systemic
circulation

Sickle cell anemia correct answers abnormal sickle-shaped red blood cells
circulation is impaired, blood vessels damaged
can cause chronic organ damage

Digestive system diseases and disorders correct answers cleft lp and palate, tracheoesophageal
fistula, esophageal atresia, pyloric stenosis

Cleft lip and palate correct answers defective closure of the soft or hard palates

Tracheoesophageal fistula correct answers abnormal connection between the esophagus and
trachea

Esophageal asteria correct answers esophagus not completely formed

Pyloric stenosis correct answers narrowing of the pylorus

Nervous system diseases and disorders correct answers neural tube defects, hydrocephalus,
cerebral palsy

Neural tube defects correct answers occur in the first month of pregnancy due to failure of neural
tube to close spina bifida, meningocele, myelomeningocele

Hydrocephalus correct answers too much cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in brain vesicles

Cerebral palsy correct answers permanent, bilateral, non progressive paralysis

,result of developmental defects of the brain
trauma during or after the birth process
spastic or athetoid forms

Malrotation with volvus correct answers malformation of intestines during 10th week of
pregnancy

Hirschsprung disease correct answers obstruction and dilation of the colon with feces

Omphalocele correct answers intestines or other organs poke through the navel when abdominal
wall fails to close

Cryptorchidism correct answers testes do not descend into the scrotum from the abdominopelvic
cavity

Defects of the ureter, bladder, and urethra correct answers duplicated, retrocaval, or ectopic
orifice of utter,ureterocele,exstr-ophy of bladder, congenital bladder diverticulum, hypospadias,
epsipadias

Tulips varus, valgus, equinus, or calcaneus (clubfoot) correct answers congenital deformity in
which the foot is bent

Hip dysplasia correct answers abnormality of the hip joint

Duchenne muscular dystrophy correct answers progressive bilateral wasting of the skeletal
muscles

Cystic fibrosis correct answers exocrine gland disorder, copious amounts of mucus clog bronchi,
lungs, pancreas

Phenylketonuria correct answers error in phenylalanine metabolism

Down syndrome correct answers extra chromosome 21, most common cause of congenital
abnormalities

Fetal alcohol syndrome correct answers physical, mental, behavioral problems caused by
consumption of alcohol by the mother during pregnancy

Tourette correct answers nervous system disorder, individual makes involuntary repeated tics
and sounds or movements

Cost of mental health care correct answers 26.2% of U.S. population diagnosed with a mental
disorder each year
will account for 15% of total burden of disease by 2020
mental disorders not always covered by health insurance

, Types of Diagnosis correct answers DSM-V, APA, guide to diagnostic criteria

Assessment for suspected mental disorder includes correct answers appearance, speech, motor
activity, mood, perceptions, thought content, judgement

Hallucinations correct answers false perceptions, perceiving something or someone that is not
really there

Thought content correct answers delusions are false beliefs

Nature correct answers already determined; difficult or impossible to alter

Nuture correct answers continuously influenced by others

Heritability correct answers a genetic or inheritable trait

Depressive disorder correct answers feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, guilt, despair,
difficulty working, sleeping, enjoying life

Depressive disorders correct answers major depressive disorder with permpartum onset (PPND),
major depressive disorder, persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)

Serotonin correct answers a chemical messenger in the brain known to play a role in depression

Bipolar disorder correct answers cycling between depression and mania ask manic-depression
Etiology is essentially unknown

Bipolar 1 correct answers manic episode/depression

Bipolar 2 correct answers depression episode are longer/maniac

Schizophrenia correct answers altered sensory perception with physical and psychological
changes; affects brain functioning, behavior patterns, and the five senses

Catatonia correct answers psychomotor disturbance

Echolalia correct answers a pathological, senseless repetition of a word or phrase just spoken

Anxiety disorders correct answers generalized anxiety (GAD), panic disorder, obsessive-
compulsive disorder

Generalized anxiety (GAD) correct answers excessive and unrealistic worry

Panic disorder correct answers recurrent episodes of apprehension, terror, or impeding doom

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