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VCU HPEX 353 Exam 2 || A+ Graded Already.
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  • VCU HPEX 353
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  • VCU HPEX 353

Lordosis correct answers lower spine or lumbar area Kyphosis correct answers upper thoracic vertebrae Scoliosis correct answers spine, either left or right Osteoporosis correct answers Description: Metabolic bone disease. Women over age 50, postmenopausal • Proportion of bone mineral t...

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  • August 25, 2024
  • 29
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • lordosis

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  • VCU HPEX 353
  • VCU HPEX 353

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VCU HPEX 353 Exam 2 || A+ Graded Already.
Lordosis correct answers lower spine or lumbar area

Kyphosis correct answers upper thoracic vertebrae

Scoliosis correct answers spine, either left or right

Osteoporosis correct answers Description: Metabolic bone disease.
Women over age 50, postmenopausal
• Proportion of bone mineral to bone matrix
normal. Bone composition abnormal
• Bones become brittle, porous and
vulnerable. Decrease calcium and
phosphate in bones
• Hereditary? Possible other factors:
Calcium intake, diet, alcohol
consumption, Vit D deficiency, estrogen
deficiency, etc.
SYMPTOMS:
*Asymptomatic
• Fractures
• Bone pain (lower back)
• Loss of height
• Kyphosis
MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS:
• DEXA
• Blood test for mineral content
TREATMENTS:
• Increase intake of Ca, P and multivitamins
• Exercise

Osteomyelitis correct answers DESCRIPTION: Acute and chronic infection of the bone forming
tissue.
• Edema, inflammation and circulatory congestion of the bone marrow
• Associated with trauma and bacterial infection (Staphylococcus aureus)
SYMPTOMS:
*bone affected and mo
• Sudden onset of fever
• Chills
• Malaise
• Sweating
• Pain
• Swelling over the affected bone
• Fatigue
MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS:

,• Physical examination
• Blood culture for mo
• X-rays and MRI
• Bone biopsy
TREATMENTS:
• Antibiotics
• Tissue and bone grafts
• Analgesics

Osteoarthritis correct answers DESCRIPTION: Chronic inflammatory
process of the joints and bones that results
in degeneration of joint cartilage and bones
that results in degeneration.
• Idiopathic (autoimmune?
environmental?) and trauma related
SYMPTOMS:
• Joint pain
• Swelling
• Crepitations
MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS:
• Physical examination
• X-ray
TREATMENTS:
*uncured
• Antiinflammatories
• Physical activity restriction
• Local heat
• Physical therapy

Rheumatoid Arthritis correct answers DESCRIPTION: Chronic, systemic,
inflammatory disease affecting the
synovial membranes of multiple
joints.
• Autoimmune disease
(genetic predisposition)
SYMPTOMS:
• Joint pain
• Malaise
• low-grade fever
• Fatigue
• Weight loss
MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS:
• Rheumatoid factor blood test
• ESR
• CBC
• Synovial fluid analysis

, • X-ray
TREATMENTS:
• Antiinflammatory drugs
• Corticosteroids
• Surgery

Gout / Gout Arthritis correct answers DESCRIPTION: Chronic disorder of uric acid metabolism
Uric acid (crystals) appear in the synovial
fluid of joints (tophi)
• Men (> 30 yo) > Women (menopause)
• Metabolic (genetic) and/or renal (renal
problem to clear uric acid)
• Risk factors: obesity, alcohol consumption,
aspirin, low thyroid function
SYMPTOMS:
• Sudden onset of joint pain (*big toes)
• Hyperuricemia (high urea in the blood)
• Tophi
• Renal dysfunction
MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS:
• Identification of urate crystals in joint fluids
• Urinalysis (*hyperuricemia)
• ESR
• X-rays (damage joints) and physical examination
TREATMENTS:
• Bed rest
• Local heat or cold
• Analgesics
• Corticosteroids (oral or IM)
• Diet + fluids
PROGNOSIS:
• Good
• Complications:
• Kidney stones
• Renal damage
• Hypertension

Plantar Fasciitis correct answers DESCRIPTION: Irritation of the plantar fascia ligament (on the
bottom of the foot).
• Inflammation, swelling and pain when standing or walking
• Associated with straining and tearing of the fascia (due to high arches,
obesity, pregnancy, standing/walking/running for long periods of time,
excessive pronation.
SYMPTOMS:
• Pain and stiffness of the feet
MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS:

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