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AP Biology Biochemistry Exam (Answered) 106 Questions and Correct Answers. Fall 2024/2025.
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AP Biology Biochemistry Exam (Answered) 106 Questions and Correct Answers. Fall 2024/2025.
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AP Biology Biochemistry Exam(Answered) 106 Questions and Correct
Answers. Fall 2024/2025.
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
Name the four major classes of large molecules in living things
lipids
What is the one class of large molecules that does not include macromolecules?
macromolecule
giant molecule formed by the joining of smaller molecules, usually by a dehydration reaction
polymer
a long molecule consisting of many similar or identical building blocks linked by covalent bonds
monomer
the subunit that serves as the building block of a polymer
dehydration synthesis
the process in which two molecules become covalently bonded to each other with the removal of a
water molecule
hydrolysis
the process in which a water molecules added to a polymer in order to break down bonds between two
molecules
hydro
root word meaning water
lysis
root word meaning to break
monomer
Is glucose a monomer or a polymer?
water
To summarize, when two monomers are joined, a molecule of _____ is always removed
monosaccharides
, The monomer of carbohydrates
sugars starches
Carbohydrates include _______ and _________
C6H12O6
Give the formula for glucose
carbonyl, hydroxyl
All sugars have the same two functional groups, name them
disaccharide
A double sugar, consisting of two monosaccharides joined by dehydration synthesis.
glycosidic linkage
A covalent bond formed between two monosaccharides by a dehydration reaction.
aldehyde sugar
Carbohydrate: carbonyl group located at the end of skeleton
ketone sugar
Carbohydrate: carbonyl group located within the skeleton
isomers
Compounds with the same formula but different structures.
glucose
What is this?
maltose
malt sugar
glucose + glucose
What two monomers make up maltose?
sucrose
table sugar
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