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Summary A level Physics - Thermal CA$13.31   Add to cart

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Summary A level Physics - Thermal

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These are highly detailed that I complied over two years of studying this subject. Since I took notes like crazy, no area is left untouched so everything is there if you are struggling to understand a concept or equation. They are colourful, organised and neat, so perfect for the eye to understand.

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  • August 26, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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Thermal Physics

, Internal
4th Decembe 2023 Energy
Internal how
Energy measure
of much
object
·
has
energy
an
-




Its
of the of kinetic associated
>
the random distribution with the
enogies
-


sum

molecules
of a
system
. adding the kineric
eg energy of poside
up each .




the temprance
of proportional
of
>
is to the hineric
average
substance
-


a
energy
its particles
.




Potential
Energys
Relates to
energy of chemical bonds inte-molecular bonds and electrostatic potential
·
,




energy of the mouces
.


- The further the molecules are
from eachother and the more
free they
the
highe potemial
the
energy
to
.
are more ,




[ Gas >
Liquid >
soud]
Comparing Internal
Energies for Solidy , Liquide r Gases


Solide &

· Least internal
energy
>
molecules bonded
together and less
free to move
(only
vibrate),
-




potential is low
energy .


Er is 100 as temperature is low
.




Liquid ?
Higher internal
highe temperature higher Ein.
>

energy
·




Remain close
together
Potential is broken
energy hight ,
bonds have been .

· Work has been done to break the bonds
.



Gas :
internal In is tempecene
Highest highest is
highest
>


energy
· as .



Potential
energy
is
very large , molecules
free from eachother 2
for apart


① solid D is than B :
longer
·




Omelting energy required
- more a
ol

melt it




·
a substance than




> E
Boiling Gas ·
Example :
Water ,
this is Xb 7.




greate
I
Recion &

C
·


Boiling increasing separation of
B porrides a lot more than

A

merling
.
does



I love
gradient A
than
·
because water

has a
highe specific heat
.
capacity Gradient is
investy proportional to .
succ

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