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NUR 340 Exam 3- Pharmacology Review Questions and Correct Answers
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What spectrum is Amphotericin B? Broad Spectrum What are adverse effects of Amphotericin B? Bone Marrow Suppression Hypokalemia Nephrotoxicity Infusion Reactions How to combat infusion reactions during administration of Amphotericin B? Diphenhydramine and Acetaminophen before infusion How to dec...

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  • August 28, 2024
  • 5
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • nur 340 exam 3 pharmacology review questions and
  • what spectrum is amphotericin b broad spectrum
  • what are adverse effects of amphotericin b bone

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  • NUR 340
  • NUR 340

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NUR 340 Exam 3- Pharmacology Review
Questions and Correct Answers
What spectrum is Amphotericin B? ✅Broad Spectrum

What are adverse effects of Amphotericin B? ✅Bone Marrow Suppression
Hypokalemia
Nephrotoxicity
Infusion Reactions

How to combat infusion reactions during administration of Amphotericin B?
✅Diphenhydramine and Acetaminophen before infusion

How to decrease nephrotoxicity in Amphotericin B? ✅1L NS while infusing
Monitor Cr/BUN, I&Os

When does oseltamivir (Tamiflu) work best? ✅Treatment is effective 2 days or less of
symptoms

What are examples of penicillins? ✅Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Piperacillin

What spectrum is penicillin? ✅broad spectrum

What type of antibiotic is penicillin? ✅bactericidal

How is penicillin eliminated? ✅Kidneys- monitor BUN/Cr

What are adverse effects of penicillins? ✅Hypersensitivity reactions
Nephropathy

What are examples of Cephalosporins? ✅Cefazolin, Cefotetan, Ceftriaxone,
Cefepime, Ceftaroline

What spectrum are cephalosporins? ✅broad spectrum

What type of antibiotic are cephalosporins? ✅Bactericidal

What are some adverse effects of Cephalosporins? ✅GI upset (N/V, diarrhea)
Superinfection

What are examples of Fluoroquinolones? ✅Ciprofloxacin, Moxifloxacin, Levofloxacin

, What are some adverse effects of fluoroquinolones? ✅Tendon rupture*
Sun senstivity
Prolonged QT interval
Build up of crystals in urinary tract
Confusion in elderly

What patient teaching is needed for a patient taking fluoroquinolones? ✅Adequate
hydration
Do not take with calcium, antacids, iron, or multivitamins
Wear sunscreen
Report tendon pain and stop medication

What spectrum is Vancomycin? ✅narrow spectrum

What type of antibiotic is vancomycin? ✅bactericidal

How is vancomycin eliminated? ✅kidneys (BUN/Cr)

What are some adverse effects of Vancomycin? ✅Phototoxicity
Thrombophlebitis
Thrombocytopenia
Redman's Syndrome

How would a patient present with Redman's Syndrome? ✅Hypotension, Tachycardia,
red, flushed skin

How to prevent Redman's Syndrome? ✅Administer Vancomycin over at least 60
minutes

What are examples of tetracyclines? ✅demeclocycline
tetracycline
doxycycline
minocycline

What spectrum are tetracyclines? ✅broad spectrum

What type of antibiotic is a tetracycline? ✅bacteriostatic

How is tetracycline eliminated? ✅Kidneys

Patient teaching for tetracyclines? ✅Do not take with dairy products
Contraindicated in pregnancy
Do not take with antacids, calcium, or iron

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