100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
NURS 335 Exam 3 Review Questions and Correct Answers CA$12.98   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NURS 335 Exam 3 Review Questions and Correct Answers

 7 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • NUR 335
  • Institution
  • NUR 335

What are typical characteristics of newborn breathing? Characteristics of newborn breathing include tendency to have a shallow irregular RR and short periodic breathing episodes which is why RR should be recorded for a full minute. Some fine crackles may be heard after birth as infant clears fluid ...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 11  pages

  • August 29, 2024
  • 11
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NUR 335
  • NUR 335
avatar-seller
NURS 335 Exam 3 Review Questions
and Correct Answers
What are typical characteristics of newborn breathing? ✅Characteristics of newborn
breathing include tendency to have a shallow irregular RR and short periodic breathing
episodes which is why RR should be recorded for a full minute. Some fine crackles may
be heard after birth as infant clears fluid and adjusts to extrauterine life - esp during first
30 mins. Generally not concerning as long as other APGAR overall is good and is not
present with every breath. Otherwise adventitious breath sounds should NOT be
present. A normal RR rate for a newborn is 30-60 breaths per minute. Pulse ox values
should be greater than 95%.

What are warning signs that a newborn is in respiratory distress? ✅Signs of respiratory
distress in newborns: retractions, see-saw breathing pattern, nasal flaring, grunting,
gasping, wheezing, stridor, cyanosis (around lips and tongue), skin mottling, pulse ox
reading <95%.
Bradypnea: < 30 breaths/min
Tachypnea: > 60 breaths/min

p. 541

What are the three shunts that close in the intrapartum/postpartum period? ✅The
closure of the ductus arteriosus, ductus venosus, and foramen ovale completes the
change of fetal circulation to newborn circulation.

What are the characteristics of each period of reactivity? ✅There are 3 stages of
Neonatal transition

Stage 1:
- First period of reactivity
- 0-30 min of life
- increased HR and irregular RR
- May have crackles, grunting and nasal flaring

Stage 2:
- Period of decreased responsiveness
- 30 minutes -3 hours of life
- Rapid/shallow RRs and decreased HR

Stage 3:
- Second period of reactivity
- 2-8 hours of life
- Tachycardia, labile HR
- Changes in tone/color and gagging/vomiting esp if c-section delivery

, What are the four methods of heat loss in a newborn? ✅Conduction: body to cool
surface (contact)
Convection: body to cool air
Radiation body to cool surface (no contact)
Evaporation: liquid to vapor

p. 514

Why does a newborn have more trouble maintaining temperature than adults do? ✅1)
because infant sweat glands are not developed and therefore are unable to provide
cooling. 2) To stay warm infants rely on highly vascular brown fat thermogenesis and
rarely have the capability to shiver.

What are the benefits of skin to skin care in the newborn period? ✅Reduction of
conductive and radiant heat loss while also enhancing newborn temperature control.
Aids infant in regulating respiration rate, heart rate and glucose level. Also allows for
increased bonding, improved infant sleep patterns and stress relief/pain relief during
uncomfortable procedures such as heel sticks. Kangaroo care also exposes the baby to
mom's natural microbiome while also stimulating maternal oxytocin, mood, uterus size
and milk supply.

What is the typical composition of the umbilical cord? What is important to teach parents
about care of the umbilical cord in the newborn period? ✅The umbilical cord is
composed of one vein that carries oxygenated, nutrient-rich
blood to the fetus and two arteries that carries deoxygenated, nutrient-depleted
blood away from the fetus.
Over time, the umbilical cord will dry up and shrink and the stump will darken to a
dark brown. The cord must be kept dry and exposed to air. Only use water to
clean. Assess for edema, redness, and purulent drainage. Change diapers
frequently after feeding.

What are the components of an APGAR score? How often is it assessed? ✅The
components of the APGAR includes the following: HR, RR, Muscle tone, Reflex
irritability and Color.

HR: (2 = &gt;100, 1 = &lt;100, 0 = absent)

RR: (2 = vigorous cry, 1 =)

Muscle Tone: (2 = fully flexed, 1)

Reflex/Irritability: (2 = Vigorous cry, 1 = grimace, 0 =)

Skin Color: (2 = pink, 1 = acrocyanosis, 0 = cyanosis)

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller twishfrancis. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for CA$12.98. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

79202 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling

Recently viewed by you


CA$12.98
  • (0)
  Add to cart