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ANT 304 Exam 1 Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers 2024/2025
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ANT 304 Exam 1 Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers 2024/2025 Lecture 2 What is Archaeology? - Correct Answer Archaeology uses scientific methods to recover and examine the remains of past societies Archaeology IS - Correct Answer -going to region and access sights -survey land an...

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  • September 2, 2024
  • 18
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • what is archaeology
  • archaeology is
  • what is anthropology
  • archaeology is a subfield of anthropology

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  • Anthropology 304
  • Anthropology 304

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ANT 304 Exam 1 Questions with 100% Verified
Correct Answers 2024/2025
Lecture 2



What is Archaeology? - Correct Answer Archaeology uses scientific methods to recover and examine
the remains of past societies



Archaeology IS - Correct Answer -going to region and access sights

-survey land and assess resources

-exhibition

-lab work

-DISSEMINATING RESULTS= most imp



Archaeology is a subfield of anthropology - Correct Answer Four field approach:

-archaeology

-linguistic anthropology

-biological anthropology

-social-cultural anthropology



What is Anthropology - Correct Answer the study of humans and human societies in all of their
aspects, biological, cultural, linguistic, archaeological



what is the relevance of Archaeology for the modern world? - Correct Answer - hoe people have
adapted to climate change through the millennia

-how we can address future food insecurity by learning about past agricultural systems

-how knowledge of cultural heritage enriches the lives of modern peoples

-learning from the past mistakes and successes of great civilizations to build a bright, equitable, and
sustainable future



Levantine Epipaleolithic: Human Environment Interactions - Correct Answer -20-12,000 years ago

-High diversity in plants resources

-greater use of small seeded grasses than wild cereals

,use of wetland resources



Ancient Archaeology - Correct Answer -People have always specualted about their past

-Mesopotamians:

-Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, and Middle Ages in Western Europe



The origins of archaeology as science - Correct Answer hypothesis--> data--> test--> back to
hypothesis

-we use scientific method in everyday life



Until the 19th century, the guiding world view of Western science was only the _____ - Correct
Answer Biblical narrative



***KEY concepts from the Early Development of Archaeology - Correct Answer -the great antiquity of
the earn

-the laws of "uniformitarianism"



the Industrial Revolution 1760-1990 - Correct Answer -towns and cities of Western Europe expanded

-growing number of discoveries

-became more difficult to explain w/in the accepted paradigms and explanatory concepts in the
decades leading up to the industrial revolution



History of archaeology- Antiquarians - Correct Answer -500 years ago the intellectual climate of
Europe began to change rapidly- PRINTING PRESS



Why were the early Antiquarians struggling to interpret the flint artifacts and strange animal bones
they found? What were the missing pieces of the puzzle? - Correct Answer -the great antiquity of the
earth

the laws of "uniformitarianism"



Charles Lyell - Correct Answer Father of Modern Geology



Uniformitarianism - Correct Answer -articulated by James Hutton and Charles Lyell (1785-1850s)

, -landsurfaces shaped by imperceptibility slow, erosive action of water

-PRESENT IS THE KEY TO THE PAST

-these ideas led the rock cycle



Modern Geology - Correct Answer -modern scientists like Stephen Gould have challenged Lyell's
uniformatarianism

-most geologic change is gradual and uniform but catastrophes have caused geologic change



On the Origin of Species (1859) - Correct Answer - a major contribution to evolutionary biology, but
Darwin chose not to address human origins in this book



Archaeology and Natural Origins - Correct Answer -as state societies traced their own origins to
earlier civilizations, they struggled with the prob of chronology



chronology - Correct Answer how to study and date societies that were not described in the
documentary record



stratigraphy - Correct Answer developed in late 1700s as more careful excavations began to be
conducted, an important concept for understanding relative chronology



William Smith - Correct Answer Father of English Geology



Lyell's Principles of Geology established the concept of _______ in geology - Correct Answer
uniformitarianism



Smith gave us the ______ tool to determine relative chronologies - Correct Answer stratigraphic



Stratigraphy and Chronology - Correct Answer -Iron age

-bronze age

-stone age



20th century archaeology - Correct Answer -measures deep time: absolute and relative dates

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