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Exam (elaborations)

Basic Principles of ABA Exam Questions With Revised Answers

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©THEBRIGHTSTARS 2024 He's autistic because of his behaviors but his behaviors lead him to be autistic. B.F. Skinner - answer1953 Related work with organisms to human behavior "Operant Conditioning" Pavlov - answerRespondent/Classical Conditioning What is Behavior? - answerAn organism's inter...

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  • September 4, 2024
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©THEBRIGHTSTARS 2024



Basic Principles of ABA Exam Questions
With Revised Answers


What is ABA? - answer✔✔The science in which procedures derived from the principles of
behavior are systematically applied to improve socially significant behavior to a meaningful
degree and to demonstrate experimentally that the procedures employed were responsible for the
improvement in behavior.

Dimensions of ABA (7) - answer✔✔1. Applied
2. Behavioral
3. Analytic
4. Conceptually Systematic
5. Technological
6. Effective
7. Generavity

Goals of ABA (2) - answer✔✔To increase new skills (functioning)
To decrease problem behaviors (suffering)

Properties of Science (6) - answer✔✔1. Objective
2. Determinism
3. Empiricism
4. Parsimony
5. Scientific Manipulation
6. Philsophic Doubt

Explanatory Fiction - answer✔✔Circular way of viewing cause and effect.

, ©THEBRIGHTSTARS 2024


He's autistic because of his behaviors but his behaviors lead him to be autistic.

B.F. Skinner - answer✔✔1953
Related work with organisms to human behavior
"Operant Conditioning"

Pavlov - answer✔✔Respondent/Classical Conditioning

What is Behavior? - answer✔✔An organism's interaction with it's environment that is
characterized by detectable displacement of space through time of some part of the organism that
results in a measurable change.

Response - answer✔✔Action of an organism

Topography - answer✔✔Physical form of behavior
(Poking, pointing, pushing button)

Response Class - answer✔✔Group of responses with the same function

Repertoire - answer✔✔All of the behaviors a person can do.

Antecedent - answer✔✔Environmental conditions that exist or occur prior to the target behavior

Consequence - answer✔✔Stimulus change that follows a target behavior

Environment - answer✔✔the entire spectrum of stimuli, internal and external, acting on an
organism

Stimulus - answer✔✔An energy change that affects an organism

Stimulus Class - answer✔✔Any group of stimuli sharing a predetermined set of elements (size,
shape, function)

Respondent Behavior - answer✔✔elicited by antecedent only through the two-term contingency
(Antecedent --> Response)
do not need to be learned (eye blink, coughing)

Habituation - answer✔✔Gradually diminishing response strength

Respondent Conditioning - answer✔✔Pavlov
UCS -->Neutral Stimulus
CS --->CR

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