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NSG 252 Final Exam Review Questions and Answers
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What are the five steps of the nursing process? ADPIE (assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation) What is included during the assessment phase? The systematic collection of data relating to clients, organizing data, validating data, and documenting data What is the purpose of as...

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  • September 5, 2024
  • 14
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • nsg 252 final exam review questions and answers
  • what are the five steps of the nursing process a
  • what is included during the assessment phase the

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NSG 252 Final Exam Review Questions
and Answers
What are the five steps of the nursing process? ✅ADPIE (assessment, diagnosis,
planning, implementation, evaluation)

What is included during the assessment phase? ✅The systematic collection of data
relating to clients, organizing data, validating data, and documenting data

What is the purpose of assessment? ✅Establish a database about client's response to
health concerns or illness and ability to manage health needs

What are the activities involved in the assessment? ✅Obtain NSG health history,
conduct physical assessment, review records, review NSG literature, consultation

Sources of data collected during the assessment phase include... ✅Client, support
people, patient records, health care professionals, literature, nurse's experienced

Subjective data ✅Interviewing-Planned communication
Perception of the patient, family members, caregivers
Ex: self reported pain level

Objective data ✅Observing using your senses
Examining-Physical exam
Inspection, Auscultation, Palpation, Percussion
Ex: Abnormal heart rhythm, murmur, mass

What is the purpose of diagnosis? ✅To identify client strengths & health problems that
can be prevented or resolved by collaborative & independent NSG interventions. To
develop a list of nursing & collaborative problems.

What activities are involved with the diagnosis process? ✅Compare data against
standards, cluster or group data, identify gaps & inconsistencies, formulate NSG
diagnosis.

What are the three types of nursing diagnoses? ✅Problem-Focused, Actual Nursing
Diagnoses, Risk Nursing Diagnoses, and Health Promotion

What is a Problem-Focused nursing diagnosis? ✅Patient is exhibiting signs/symptoms
of a medical disorder
Ex. Impaired skin integrity (if has cutaneous redness or open areas)

, What is a Risk Nursing Diagnosis? ✅Patient has risk factors present, but NO signs or
symptoms of medical disorder
Ex. Risk for impaired skin integrity (very thin, bedrest, immobile, poor nutritional status)

What is a Health promotion nursing diagnosis? ✅Based on patients' identified
strengths (motivations)
Ex. Readiness for enhanced nutrition, Readiness to learn

What are the three components of a NANDA Nursing Diagnosis? ✅Diagnosis,
Etiology, and Defining characteristics

Diagnosis... ✅The problem & definition; describe client's health problem

Etiology... ✅Identifies one or more probable causes of health problem

Defining characteristics... ✅Cluster of signs & symptoms that indicate presence of a
particular diagnostic level

What is the format of a Nursing Diagnosis? ✅Diagnosis (based on assessment data -
Problem Focused Diagnosis, Risk Diagnosis, Health Promotion Diagnosis)...related to
(etiology - what is causing the problem)...as evidenced by (defining characteristics)...

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs ✅Physiological (breathing, water, sleep), Safety (security
of body, employment, resources, health), Love/Belonging (friendship, family), Esteem
(self-esteem, confidence, achievement), Self- actualization (morality, creativity, problem
solving)

Planning is a two part process composed of... ✅Identifying goals and desired
outcomes based on the nursing diagnoses
Selecting appropriate nursing interventions

What are SMART goals? ✅Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Timely

What is Implementation? ✅Putting the plan of care into action-utilizing nursing
interventions

What is Direct Care Intervention Implementation? ✅Treatments performed through
interactions with patients
Medication administration, insertion of an IV, counseling, teaching, ADL's, life saving
measures, controlling adverse reactions, preventive measures

What is Indirect Care Intervention Implementation? ✅Treatments performed away from
the patient on behalf of the patient
Safety, infection control, documentation, collaboration, delegating

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