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TEST BANK FOR PILBEAMS MECHANICAL VENTILATION 7TH EDITION BY CAIRO

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TEST BANK FOR PILBEAMS MECHANICAL VENTILATION 7TH EDITION BY CAIRO

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  • September 6, 2024
  • 295
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • Pilbeams Mechanical Ventilation 7th Edition
  • Pilbeams Mechanical Ventilation 7th Edition
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Test Bank for Pilbeams Mechanical
Ventilation 7th Edition by Cairo

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ASCORERS

,Stuvia.com y- yThe yMarketplace yto yBuy yand ySell yyour yStudy yMaterial

,Chapter 1; Basic Terms and Concepts of Mechanical VentilationTest
y y y y y y y y y


Bank
y




MULTIPLE CHOICE y




1. The body’s mechanism for conducting air in and out of the lungsis
y y y y y y y y y y y y


known as which of the following?
y y y y y y


a. External respiration y



b. Internal respiration y



c. Spontaneous ventilation y



d. Mechanical ventilation y




ANS: C y


The conduction of air in and out of the body is known as ventilation.
y y y y y y y y y y y y y


Since the question asks for the body’s mechanism, this would be
y y y y y y y y y y y


spontaneous ventilation. External respiration involves the exchange
y y y y y y y


of oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) between the alveoli and the
y y y y y y y y y y y y


pulmonary capillaries. Internal respiration occurs at the cellular
y y y y y y y y


level and involves movement ofoxygen from the systemic blood into
y y y y y y y y y y y


the cells.
y y




DIF: 1 REF: pg. 3 y y




2. Which of the following are involved in external respiration?
y y y y y y y y


a. Red blood cells and body cells y y y y y



b. Scalenes and trapezius y y


muscles
c. Alveoli and pulmonary y y


capillaries
d. External oblique and y y


transverse abdominal muscles y y




ANS: C y


External respiration involves the exchange of oxygen and carbon
y y y y y y y y


dioxide (CO2) between the alveoli and the pulmonary capillaries.
y y y y y y y y y


Internal respiration occurs at the cellular level and involves
y y y y y y y y y


movement of oxygen from the systemic blood into the cells.
y y y y y y y y y y


Scalene and trapezius muscles are accessory muscles of inspiration.
y y y y y y y y


External oblique and transverse abdominal musclesare accessory
y y y y y y y y


muscles of expiration.
y y y

, DIF: 1 REF: pg. 3 y y




3. The graph that shows intrapleural pressure changes during
y y y y y y y


normal spontaneous breathing is depicted by which of the
y y y y y y y y y


following?
y


a. 5cm to 10cm yy y y y



b. -5cm to -10cm y y y



c. -5cm to 10cm yy yy y y



d. 5cm to -10cm yyy y y y




ANS: B y


During spontaneous breathing the intrapleural pressure drops
y y y y y y


from about -5 cm H2O at end-expiration to about -10 cm H2O at
y y y y y y y y y y y y y


end-inspiration. The graph depicted for answer B shows that
y y y y y y y y y


change from -5 cm H2O to -10 cm H2O.
y y y y y y y y y




DIF: 1 REF: pg. 4 y y




4. During spontaneous inspiration alveolar pressure (PA) is about:
y y y y y y y


y .
a. - 1 cm H2O y y y



b. + 1 cm H2O y y y



c. 0 cm H2O y y



d. 5 cm H2O y y




ANS: A y


-1 cm H2O is the lowest alveolar pressure will become during
y y y y y y y y y y


normal spontaneous ventilation. During the exhalation of a normal
y y y y y y y y y


spontaneous breath the alveolar pressure will become +1cm H2O.
y y y y y y y y y y




DIF: 1 REF: pg. 3 y y




5. The pressure required to maintain alveolar inflation is known as
y y y y y y y y y


which of the following?
y y y y


a. Transairway pressure (PTA ) y y y



b. Transthoracic pressure (PTT) y y



c. Transrespiratory pressure (PTR) y y

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